arXiv:2602.00238cs.CLcs.AI2026-02被引 1

让AI问答更全面:通过多视角探索提升信息多样性

DIVERGE: Diversity-Enhanced RAG for Open-Ended Information Seeking

  • 采用迭代反思机制,主动探索不同观点
  • 多样性提升约2倍,质量几乎不变
  • 适合需要多角度答案的开放问题场景

现有检索增强生成(RAG)系统通常假设每个问题只有一个正确答案,忽略了开放性信息查询中多种合理答案的价值。我们发现,标准RAG系统未能充分利用多样化的检索内容:单纯增加检索多样性并不必然带来生成多样性。为此,我们提出Diverge——一种即插即用的代理式RAG框架,通过迭代、反思引导的多视角探索与多样性感知的检索支持,优化多样性与质量的权衡。我们还引入评估指标,用于刻画开放性问答中的多样性-质量平衡。在多个真实数据集和主流大模型上的实验表明,Diverge在竞争基线中表现最佳,多样性提升约2倍,且质量无明显下降。结果揭示了当前RAG系统的系统性局限,并验证了显式建模多样性的价值。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Existing retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems often assume that each query has a single correct answer. This assumption overlooks open-ended information-seeking scenarios where multiple plausible answers are valuable, and where diversity is important for creativity, fairness, and inclusive access to information. We show that standard RAG systems fail to fully use diverse retrieved contexts: simply increasing retrieval diversity does not necessarily lead to diverse generations. To address this limitation, we propose Diverge, a plug-and-play agentic RAG framework that improves the diversity--quality trade-off through iterative, reflection-guided exploration of diverse viewpoints and diversity-aware retrieval support. We further introduce evaluation metrics for characterizing the diversity-quality trade-off in open-ended question answering. Experiments across multiple real-world datasets and backbone LLMs show that Diverge achieves the best trade-off among competitive baselines, increasing diversity by $\sim2\times$ without noticeable quality degradation. These results reveal a systematic limitation of current RAGs and show the value of explicit diversity modeling.

信息检索生成多样性RAG框架开放问答

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