无需训练,用数学先验解决房间脉冲响应逆问题。
Solving Room Impulse Response Inverse Problems Using Flow Matching with Analytic Wiener Denoiser
- 基于房间脉冲响应的统计特性构建解析先验
- 在真实数据上对多种逆问题均表现稳健
- 适合无标注数据或需可解释性的场景
房间脉冲响应(RIR)估计属于一类逆问题,包括去噪和解卷积。现有方法多依赖监督学习或学习型生成先验,需大量训练数据且泛化能力差。本文提出RIRFlow,一种基于流匹配的无训练贝叶斯框架。通过分析RIR的统计结构,推导出与流一致的解析先验:将RIR建模为方差指数衰减的高斯过程,得到闭式最小均方误差(MMSE)维纳去噪器。该解析去噪器作为先验集成至现有流基逆求解器中,通过引导后验采样求解逆问题。进一步通过局部高斯近似扩展至非线性、非高斯逆问题,实验表明该近似在实践中仍有效。在多种真实RIR数据上的实验验证了其鲁棒性能,证明经典RIR模型与近期流基生成推理结合的有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Room impulse response (RIR) estimation naturally arises as a class of inverse problems, including denoising and deconvolution. While recent approaches often rely on supervised learning or learned generative priors, such methods require large amounts of training data and may generalize poorly outside the training distribution. In this work, we present RIRFlow, a training-free Bayesian framework for RIR inverse problems using flow matching. We derive a flow-consistent analytic prior from the statistical structure of RIRs, eliminating the need for data-driven priors. Specifically, we model RIR as a Gaussian process with exponentially decaying variance, which yields a closed-form minimum mean squared error (MMSE) Wiener denoiser. This analytic denoiser is integrated as a prior in an existing flow-based inverse solver, where inverse problems are solved via guided posterior sampling. Furthermore, we extend the solver to nonlinear and non-Gaussian inverse problems via a local Gaussian approximation of the guided posterior, and empirically demonstrate that this approximation remains effective in practice. Experiments on real RIRs across different inverse problems demonstrate robust performance, highlighting the effectiveness of combining a classic RIR model with the recent flow-based generative inference.
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