arXiv:2602.00739cs.CV2026-02

用扩散模型分离点云内外层,解决重建中双层伪影问题。

Diffusion-Driven Inter-Outer Surface Separation for Point Clouds with Open Boundaries

  • 基于扩散过程建模点云内部与外部表面的分离机制。
  • 10秒内处理2万对内外点,实现高精度内层提取。
  • 适用于有开口的开放边界点云,适合室内与医学重建场景。

我们提出一种基于扩散的算法,用于从双层点云中分离内外表面,尤其针对室内或医学3D重建中因截断有符号距离函数(TSDF)融合导致的“双表面伪影”。该伪影由不对称截断阈值引起,造成融合体中错误的内外壳结构。本文方法通过提取真实内层,缓解重叠表面与法向混乱等问题。研究聚焦于具有“开放边界”的点云(即存在拓扑孔洞可让粒子逸出),而非无采样区域的缺失表面。所提方法能鲁棒处理封闭与开放边界模型,在约10秒内完成20,000个内层与20,000个外层点的分离。此方案适用于需精确表面表示的应用,如室内场景建模与医学成像,且兼容闭合与开放几何结构。目标是作为TSDF融合后的轻量级后处理模块,不替代完整的变分或学习型重建流程。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We propose a diffusion-based algorithm for separating the inter and outer layer surfaces from double-layered point clouds, particularly those exhibiting the "double surface artifact" caused by truncation in Truncated Signed Distance Function (TSDF) fusion during indoor or medical 3D reconstruction. This artifact arises from asymmetric truncation thresholds, leading to erroneous inter and outer shells in the fused volume, which our method addresses by extracting the true inter layer to mitigate challenges like overlapping surfaces and disordered normals. We focus on point clouds with \emph{open boundaries} (i.e., sampled surfaces with topological openings/holes through which particles may escape), rather than point clouds with \emph{missing surface regions} where no samples exist. Our approach enables robust processing of both watertight and open-boundary models, achieving extraction of the inter layer from 20,000 inter and 20,000 outer points in approximately 10 seconds. This solution is particularly effective for applications requiring accurate surface representations, such as indoor scene modeling and medical imaging, where double-layered point clouds are prevalent, and it accommodates both closed (watertight) and open-boundary surface geometries. Our goal is \emph{post-hoc} inter/outer shell separation as a lightweight module after TSDF fusion; we do not aim to replace full variational or learning-based reconstruction pipelines.

点云处理扩散模型表面分离3D重建

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