无需训练即可保护皮肤图像隐私,同时保留病灶特征。
Zero-Shot Generative De-identification: Inversion-Free Flow for Privacy-Preserving Skin Image Analysis
- 用无反演流程生成对抗样本,实现零样本身份替换。
- 20秒内完成处理,病灶保留度IoU超0.67,隐私保护严格。
- 适合医学影像共享与跨机构研究,无需标注数据。
临床环境中皮肤病图像的安全分析面临患者隐私与诊断保真度之间的根本矛盾。传统去标识化方法常破坏关键病征,而现有生成式方法多需计算量大的反演过程或大量任务特定微调,难以实时部署。本文提出一种零样本生成式去标识化框架,采用无反演流程实现隐私保护的医学图像分析。通过引入修正流变换器(FlowEdit),在不依赖病理特异性训练或标注数据的情况下,可在20秒内完成高保真身份转换。我们设计了一种“分段合成”机制,生成无病与有病的数字孪生对,零样本分离临床信号与生物特征。利用CIELAB色彩空间将红斑相关病征与个体肤色噪声解耦。在高分辨率临床样本上的初步验证显示,该方法在保留病灶特征方面具有鲁棒性,交并比(IoU)稳定性超过0.67,同时确保严格的去标识化效果。结果表明,该零样本、无反演方法为安全数据共享与协同生物医学研究提供了可扩展、高效的解决方案,避免了大规模标注医疗数据需求,并符合数据保护标准。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The secure analysis of dermatological images in clinical environments is fundamentally restricted by the critical trade-off between patient privacy and the preservation of diagnostic fidelity. Traditional de-identification techniques often degrade essential pathological markers, while state-of-the-art generative approaches typically require computationally intensive inversion processes or extensive task-specific fine-tuning, limiting their feasibility for real-time deployment. This study introduces a zero-shot generative de-identification framework that utilizes an inversion-free pipeline for privacy-preserving medical image analysis. By leveraging Rectified Flow Transformers (FlowEdit), the proposed method achieves high-fidelity identity transformation in less than 20 seconds without requiring pathology-specific training or labeled datasets. We introduce a novel "segment-by-synthesis" mechanism that generates counterfactual "healthy" and "pathological" digital twin pairs to isolate clinical signals from biometric identifiers in a zero-shot manner. Our approach specifically utilizes the CIELAB color space to decouple erythema-related pathological signals from semantic noise and individual skin characteristics. Pilot validation on high-resolution clinical samples demonstrates robust stability in preserving pathological features, achieving an Intersection over Union (IoU) stability exceeding 0.67, while ensuring rigorous de-identification. These results suggest that the proposed zero-shot, inversion-free approach provides a scalable and efficient solution for secure data sharing and collaborative biomedical research, bypassing the need for large-scale annotated medical datasets while aligning with data protection standards.
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