让不同机器手通用抓取,通过形态感知扩散模型实现。
UniMorphGrasp: Diffusion Model with Morphology-Awareness for Cross-Embodiment Dexterous Grasp Generation
- 用统一人体姿态空间映射各类机械手抓法
- 在未见手型上零样本表现领先现有方法
- 适合需要跨设备抓取的机器人研发者
跨形态灵巧抓取旨在为具有异构运动结构的机器人手生成稳定且多样的抓握动作。现有方法通常针对特定手型设计,难以泛化到训练分布之外的未知手形态。为此,我们提出基于扩散模型的UniMorphGrasp框架,将手部形态信息融入抓取生成过程,实现统一的跨形态抓取合成。该方法将不同机器人手的抓取动作映射至统一的人类类似标准手姿表示空间,构建共享学习空间;抓取生成以手部运动学结构的图结构表示与物体几何信息为条件。此外,引入利用手部运动学层级结构的损失函数,实现关节级监督。大量实验表明,UniMorphGrasp在现有灵巧抓取基准上达到顶尖性能,并展现出对先前未见手结构的强大零样本泛化能力,支持可扩展、实用的跨形态抓取部署。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Cross-embodiment dexterous grasping aims to generate stable and diverse grasps for robotic hands with heterogeneous kinematic structures. Existing methods are often tailored to specific hand designs and fail to generalize to unseen hand morphologies outside the training distribution. To address these limitations, we propose \textbf{UniMorphGrasp}, a diffusion-based framework that incorporates hand morphological information into the grasp generation process for unified cross-embodiment grasp synthesis. The proposed approach maps grasps from diverse robotic hands into a unified human-like canonical hand pose representation, providing a common space for learning. Grasp generation is then conditioned on structured representations of hand kinematics, encoded as graphs derived from hand configurations, together with object geometry. In addition, a loss function is introduced that exploits the hierarchical organization of hand kinematics to guide joint-level supervision. Extensive experiments demonstrate that UniMorphGrasp achieves state-of-the-art performance on existing dexterous grasp benchmarks and exhibits strong zero-shot generalization to previously unseen hand structures, enabling scalable and practical cross-embodiment grasp deployment.
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