arXiv:2602.01055cs.CV2026-02被引 6

构建首个超声影像通用模型基准,统一支持27项任务。

Baseline Method of the Foundation Model Challenge for Ultrasound Image Analysis

  • 用统一网络框架+多头多任务学习,一套模型处理分割、分类等27个任务。
  • 在27个子任务上表现稳定,验证了通用模型设计的可行性。
  • 适合研究超声影像基础模型的开发者,代码数据公开可复现。

超声影像在解剖结构和采集协议上存在显著异质性,给通用分析模型的开发带来挑战。现有方法多为特定任务设计,难以作为临床可用的基础模型。为此,超声影像基础模型挑战赛(FM_UIA 2026)推出大规模多任务基准,涵盖分割、分类、检测和回归共27个子任务。本文提出该赛事官方基线方法,基于统一的多头多任务学习(MH-MTL)框架,采用ImageNet预训练的EfficientNet-B4作为主干网络,结合特征金字塔网络(FPN)捕捉多尺度上下文信息。通过任务专属路由策略,全局任务利用高层语义特征,密集预测任务则使用空间细节丰富的FPN表示。训练采用复合损失函数,结合任务自适应学习率缩放与余弦退火调度。验证结果表明该统一设计具有可行性和鲁棒性,为超声基础模型研究建立了强且可扩展的基准。代码与数据集已公开于GitHub。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Ultrasound (US) imaging exhibits substantial heterogeneity across anatomical structures and acquisition protocols, posing significant challenges to the development of generalizable analysis models. Most existing methods are task-specific, limiting their suitability as clinically deployable foundation models. To address this limitation, the Foundation Model Challenge for Ultrasound Image Analysis (FM\_UIA~2026) introduces a large-scale multi-task benchmark comprising 27 subtasks across segmentation, classification, detection, and regression. In this paper, we present the official baseline for FM\_UIA~2026 based on a unified Multi-Head Multi-Task Learning (MH-MTL) framework that supports all tasks within a single shared network. The model employs an ImageNet-pretrained EfficientNet--B4 backbone for robust feature extraction, combined with a Feature Pyramid Network (FPN) to capture multi-scale contextual information. A task-specific routing strategy enables global tasks to leverage high-level semantic features, while dense prediction tasks exploit spatially detailed FPN representations. Training incorporates a composite loss with task-adaptive learning rate scaling and a cosine annealing schedule. Validation results demonstrate the feasibility and robustness of this unified design, establishing a strong and extensible baseline for ultrasound foundation model research. The code and dataset are publicly available at \href{https://github.com/lijiake2408/Foundation-Model-Challenge-for-Ultrasound-Image-Analysis}{GitHub}.

超声影像基础模型多任务学习

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