让机器人提前预警操作失误,智能辅助人类完成高精度双手操控。
Failure-Aware Bimanual Teleoperation via Conservative Value Guided Assistance
- 用保守价值学习建模任务成功率,识别潜在失败
- 在线调节辅助力度,成功率达89.2%,比传统方法提升17%
- 适合需要精细操作的工业或医疗场景
高精度操控的遥操作受限于严苛的成功容差和复杂的接触动力学,导致在部分可观测条件下,人类操作员难以预判即将发生的失败。本文提出一种基于价值引导的双臂遥操作失效感知框架,在保持人类持续控制权的同时提供柔顺触觉辅助。该框架完全基于包含成功与失败执行的异构离线遥操作数据训练,通过保守价值学习(Conservative Value Learning)构建保守的成功评分,实现对分布偏移下风险敏感的可靠估计。在线运行时,学习到的成功评分调控辅助强度,而学习到的策略则提供修正运动方向。二者通过主端的联合空间阻抗接口融合,生成连续引导信号,有效规避高失败风险动作而不违背操作意图。在富含接触的操控任务中,实验表明该方法相比传统遥操作和共享自主基线,显著提升了任务成功率并降低了操作员负荷,证明保守价值学习是嵌入失效感知的有效机制。实验视频见:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XDTsvzEkDRE
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Teleoperation of high-precision manipulation is con-strained by tight success tolerances and complex contact dy-namics, which make impending failures difficult for human operators to anticipate under partial observability. This paper proposes a value-guided, failure-aware framework for bimanual teleoperation that provides compliant haptic assistance while pre-serving continuous human authority. The framework is trained entirely from heterogeneous offline teleoperation data containing both successful and failed executions. Task feasibility is mod-eled as a conservative success score learned via Conservative Value Learning, yielding a risk-sensitive estimate that remains reliable under distribution shift. During online operation, the learned success score regulates the level of assistance, while a learned actor provides a corrective motion direction. Both are integrated through a joint-space impedance interface on the master side, yielding continuous guidance that steers the operator away from failure-prone actions without overriding intent. Experimental results on contact-rich manipulation tasks demonstrate improved task success rates and reduced operator workload compared to conventional teleoperation and shared-autonomy baselines, indicating that conservative value learning provides an effective mechanism for embedding failure awareness into bilateral teleoperation. Experimental videos are available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XDTsvzEkDRE
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