arXiv:2602.01115cs.ROcs.CV2026-02中稿 · ICRA

用轻量网络实现3D机械臂操作的高效精准控制

KAN We Flow? Advancing Robotic Manipulation with 3D Flow Matching via KAN & RWKV

  • 结合RWKV与KAN构建轻量高效神经网络
  • 参数减少86.8%,在多个基准上达最优成功率
  • 适合资源受限机器人部署,训练更稳定

基于扩散模型的视觉运动策略虽能精准建模动作分布,但推理效率低,需多步去噪且依赖大型UNet结构,难以部署于资源受限的机器人。流匹配通过学习一步向量场减轻采样负担,但以往方法仍沿用大尺寸UNet架构。本文提出KAN-We-Flow,融合视觉领域最新进展——接收权重键值(RWKV)与柯尔莫哥洛夫-阿诺德网络(KAN),构建用于3D操作的轻量高表达力骨干网络。具体而言,设计了RWKV-KAN模块:先由RWKV高效完成时间/通道混合以传递任务上下文,再由分组式KAN层对输出进行可学习样条非线性校准。此外引入动作一致性正则化(ACR),通过欧拉外推强制预测动作轨迹与专家演示对齐,增强训练稳定性与策略精度。无需大型UNet,模型参数减少86.8%,运行更快,在Adroit、Meta-World和DexArt基准上均达到当前最优成功表现。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Diffusion-based visuomotor policies excel at modeling action distributions but are inference-inefficient, since recursively denoising from noise to policy requires many steps and heavy UNet backbones, which hinders deployment on resource-constrained robots. Flow matching alleviates the sampling burden by learning a one-step vector field, yet prior implementations still inherit large UNet-style architectures. In this work, we present KAN-We-Flow, a flow-matching policy that draws on recent advances in Receptance Weighted Key Value (RWKV) and Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KAN) from vision to build a lightweight and highly expressive backbone for 3D manipulation. Concretely, we introduce an RWKV-KAN block: an RWKV first performs efficient time/channel mixing to propagate task context, and a subsequent GroupKAN layer applies learnable spline-based, groupwise functional mappings to perform feature-wise nonlinear calibration of the action mapping on RWKV outputs. Moreover, we introduce an Action Consistency Regularization (ACR), a lightweight auxiliary loss that enforces alignment between predicted action trajectories and expert demonstrations via Euler extrapolation, providing additional supervision to stabilize training and improve policy precision. Without resorting to large UNets, our design reduces parameters by 86.8\%, maintains fast runtime, and achieves state-of-the-art success rates on Adroit, Meta-World, and DexArt benchmarks. Our project page can be viewed in \href{https://zhihaochen-2003.github.io/KAN-We-Flow.github.io/}{\textcolor{red}{link}}

机器人操控流匹配轻量模型

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