arXiv:2602.01278cs.CV2026-02被引 2

针对农村道路提取难题,提出双分支网络融合空间与频域信息。

DSFC-Net: A Dual-Encoder Spatial and Frequency Co-Awareness Network for Rural Road Extraction

  • 双编码器分别捕捉局部边界与全局拓扑关系
  • 在多个数据集上达到最高精度,尤其对窄路和遮挡场景表现优异
  • 适合遥感图像中复杂地形的道路分割任务

高分辨率遥感影像中的农村道路精准提取对基础设施规划和可持续发展至关重要。然而,由于地表材料多样导致类内差异大、类间区分度低,植被遮挡频繁破坏空间连续性,以及道路宽度狭窄等问题,该任务在农村环境中面临独特挑战。现有方法主要针对城市结构化环境优化,难以应对这些特性。为此,我们提出DSFC-Net,一种融合空间与频域信息的双编码器框架。其中,CNN分支用于捕捉细粒度局部边界与短程连续性;创新的时空混合变换器(SFT)则通过拉普拉斯金字塔策略解耦高低频信息,引入跨频交互注意力(CFIA),有效建模全局拓扑依赖,抵抗植被遮挡。此外,通道特征融合模块(CFFM)自适应重校准通道响应,实现局部纹理与全局语义的无缝整合。在WHU-RuR+、DeepGlobe和Massachusetts数据集上的实验表明,DSFC-Net优于当前最优方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Accurate extraction of rural roads from high-resolution remote sensing imagery is essential for infrastructure planning and sustainable development. However, this task presents unique challenges in rural settings due to several factors. These include high intra-class variability and low inter-class separability from diverse surface materials, frequent vegetation occlusions that disrupt spatial continuity, and narrow road widths that exacerbate detection difficulties. Existing methods, primarily optimized for structured urban environments, often underperform in these scenarios as they overlook such distinctive characteristics. To address these challenges, we propose DSFC-Net, a dual-encoder framework that synergistically fuses spatial and frequency-domain information. Specifically, a CNN branch is employed to capture fine-grained local road boundaries and short-range continuity, while a novel Spatial-Frequency Hybrid Transformer (SFT) is introduced to robustly model global topological dependencies against vegetation occlusions. Distinct from standard attention mechanisms that suffer from frequency bias, the SFT incorporates a Cross-Frequency Interaction Attention (CFIA) module that explicitly decouples high- and low-frequency information via a Laplacian Pyramid strategy. This design enables the dynamic interaction between spatial details and frequency-aware global contexts, effectively preserving the connectivity of narrow roads. Furthermore, a Channel Feature Fusion Module (CFFM) is proposed to bridge the two branches by adaptively recalibrating channel-wise feature responses, seamlessly integrating local textures with global semantics for accurate segmentation. Comprehensive experiments on the WHU-RuR+, DeepGlobe, and Massachusetts datasets validate the superiority of DSFC-Net over state-of-the-art approaches.

道路提取遥感图像双编码器频域融合

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