arXiv:2602.01448cs.RO2026-02

可变形穿戴式止血机器人,适配人体不同部位伤口。

Towards a Novel Wearable Robotic Vest for Hemorrhage Suppression

  • 通过可变形状的环状结构适配不同身体区域
  • 气囊系统实现均匀持续压力,实验测得稳定压力
  • 适合急救场景,尤其适用于空间站等特殊环境

本文介绍了一种新型机器人系统,用于在紧急情况下(包括空间站等特殊环境)管理严重出血。该系统采用可调节形状的“环状机构”,能从圆形转变为椭圆形,以适应不同解剖区域的伤口覆盖。为提升非四肢部位(如腹部、背部、颈部)的应用适应性,开发了多种柔韧度不同的机械臂。为实现伤口处均匀恒定的压力,设计了与环状机构兼容的充气环和气囊气球系统。实验评估了不同机械臂配置的弯曲刚度;后续实验通过数字秤测量气囊系统的施力,验证其稳定性。尽管表现良好,但装置在复杂解剖区域的贴合能力仍受限,仅在部分充气或放气状态下实现形状变化。最终在伤员模拟模型上测试,成功展示了对模拟出血的控制能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper introduces a novel robotic system designed to manage severe bleeding in emergency scenarios, including unique environments like space stations. The robot features a shape-adjustable "ring mechanism", transitioning from a circular to an elliptical configuration to adjust wound coverage across various anatomical regions. We developed various arms for this ring mechanism with varying flexibilities to improve adaptability when applied to non-extremities of the body (abdomen, back, neck, etc.). To apply equal and constant pressure across the wound, we developed an inflatable ring and airbag balloon that are compatible with this shape-changing ring mechanism. A series of experiments focused on evaluating various ring arm configurations to characterize their bending stiffness. Subsequent experiments measured the force exerted by the airbag balloon system using a digital scale. Despite its promising performance, certain limitations related to coverage area are identified. The shape-changing effect of the device is limited to scenarios involving partially inflated or deflated airbag balloons, and cannot fully conform to complex anatomical regions. Finally, the device was tested on casualty simulation kits, where it successfully demonstrated its ability to control simulated bleeding.

穿戴机器人止血设备应急医疗

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