arXiv:2602.01556cs.AI2026-02

让AI自己提问,动态应对环境变化。

Autonomous Question Formation for Large Language Model-Driven AI Systems

  • 模拟人类思维,让AI基于自身状态和环境自动生成问题。
  • 多智能体环境中,提问策略使无进食事件减少超60%。
  • 适合需要自主决策的复杂系统,如机器人协作与智能调度。

大型语言模型驱动的AI系统在动态开放环境中日益重要,但现有系统多依赖预设任务和固定提示,难以在环境变化时自主识别需解决的问题。本文提出一种基于人类模拟的框架,使AI系统能通过推理内部状态、环境观测及与其他AI系统的交互,自主形成问题并设定任务。该方法将问题生成视为任务选择与执行前的首要决策过程,融合内驱、环境感知与多智能体协同的提示范围,逐步拓展认知覆盖。同时,系统可通过经验学习优化问题生成能力,持续提升适应性与决策质量。在多智能体仿真环境中,环境感知提示显著减少了无进食事件;相比内驱基线,结合多智能体感知提示在20天仿真中累计无进食事件减少超过60%,且差异具有统计显著性(p < 0.05)。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large language model (LLM)-driven AI systems are increasingly important for autonomous decision-making in dynamic and open environments. However, most existing systems rely on predefined tasks and fixed prompts, limiting their ability to autonomously identify what problems should be solved when environmental conditions change. In this paper, we propose a human-simulation-based framework that enables AI systems to autonomously form questions and set tasks by reasoning over their internal states, environmental observations, and interactions with other AI systems. The proposed method treats question formation as a first-class decision process preceding task selection and execution, and integrates internal-driven, environment-aware, and inter-agent-aware prompting scopes to progressively expand cognitive coverage. In addition, the framework supports learning the question-formation process from experience, allowing the system to improve its adaptability and decision quality over time. xperimental results in a multi-agent simulation environment show that environment-aware prompting significantly reduces no-eat events compared with the internal-driven baseline, and inter-agent-aware prompting further reduces cumulative no-eat events by more than 60% over a 20-day simulation, with statistically significant improvements (p < 0.05).

自主决策LLM应用多智能体问题生成

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