arXiv:2602.01686cs.DLcs.IR2026-02被引 2

让AI直接查文献并自动纠错,写论文引用像聊天一样简单。

Unmediated AI-Assisted Scholarly Citations

  • 用对话方式输入引用片段,系统自动匹配正确文献
  • 通过直接访问权威数据库确保引用零错误,避免AI胡编
  • 适合需要高效准确引用的科研人员,尤其在写论文时

传统参考文献数据库需用户手动填写搜索表单并复制数据。语言模型提供新路径:研究者可输入自然语言文本并插入非正式引用片段,由系统自动解析为规范引用。但语言模型在学术任务中不可靠,常生成虚构(幻觉)引用。本文提出一种架构方法,结合大模型聊天界面与直接数据库访问的准确性,通过模型上下文协议(MCP)实现。系统使语言模型能搜索书目数据库、执行模糊匹配,并通过对话式交互导出经验证的条目。关键设计原则是:最终数据导出不经过语言模型,而是直接从权威源获取,配备超时保护以确保准确性。我们以MCP-DBLP为例,展示其对DBLP计算机科学文献库的访问能力。该系统将传统表单式服务转变为保持学术完整性的对话助手,且可适配其他书目数据库和学术数据源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Traditional bibliography databases require users to navigate search forms and manually copy citation data. Language models offer an alternative: a natural-language interface where researchers write text with informal citation fragments, which are automatically resolved to proper references. However, language models are not reliable for scholarly work as they generate fabricated (hallucinated) citations at substantial rates. We present an architectural approach that combines the natural-language interface of LLM chatbots with the accuracy of direct database access, implemented through the Model Context Protocol. Our system enables language models to search bibliographic databases, perform fuzzy matching, and export verified entries, all through conversational interaction. A key architectural principle bypasses the language model during final data export: entries are fetched directly from authoritative sources, with timeout protection, to guarantee accuracy. We demonstrate this approach with MCP-DBLP, a server providing access to the DBLP computer science bibliography. The system transforms form-based bibliographic services into conversational assistants that maintain scholarly integrity. This architecture is adaptable to other bibliographic databases and academic data sources.

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