arXiv:2602.01836cs.CV2026-02

用街景图高效采集跨国家自动驾驶数据,成本降一半。

Efficient Cross-Country Data Acquisition Strategy for ADAS via Street-View Imagery

  • 用街景图像识别关键地点,替代实地驾车采样。
  • 交通标志检测性能达随机采样水平,数据量减半。
  • 适合需跨国部署的自动驾驶团队快速适配本地环境。

ADAS与ADS在各国部署面临法规、道路设施和视觉习惯差异带来的领域偏移问题,导致感知性能下降。传统跨国家数据采集依赖大量实车驾驶,成本高且效率低。本文提出一种基于街景图像的数据采集策略,利用公开街景图识别兴趣点(POI)。设计两种评分方法:基于视觉基础模型的KNN特征距离法,以及基于视觉-语言模型的视觉归因法。为实现可复现评估,采用收集-检测协议,并将Zenseact Open Dataset与Mapillary街景图像进行共位配对,构建联合数据集。在对交通标志检测(受国别间标识外观差异影响显著)的任务测试中,本方法仅使用目标域一半数据即可达到与随机采样相当的性能。进一步的成本估算表明,大规模街景处理仍具经济可行性。结果表明,该街景引导的数据采集策略能有效支持跨国家模型适应。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Deploying ADAS and ADS across countries remains challenging due to differences in legislation, traffic infrastructure, and visual conventions, which introduce domain shifts that degrade perception performance. Traditional cross-country data collection relies on extensive on-road driving, making it costly and inefficient to identify representative locations. To address this, we propose a street-view-guided data acquisition strategy that leverages publicly available imagery to identify places of interest (POI). Two POI scoring methods are introduced: a KNN-based feature distance approach using a vision foundation model, and a visual-attribution approach using a vision-language model. To enable repeatable evaluation, we adopt a collect-detect protocol and construct a co-located dataset by pairing the Zenseact Open Dataset with Mapillary street-view images. Experiments on traffic sign detection, a task particularly sensitive to cross-country variations in sign appearance, show that our approach achieves performance comparable to random sampling while using only half of the target-domain data. We further provide cost estimations for full-country analysis, demonstrating that large-scale street-view processing remains economically feasible. These results highlight the potential of street-view-guided data acquisition for efficient and cost-effective cross-country model adaptation.

自动驾驶数据采集跨域适应

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