arXiv:2602.01864cs.CV2026-02中稿 · ICLR被引 7

让参考图可信才用,不可信就弃,提升图像超分辨率的准确性。

Trust but Verify: Adaptive Conditioning for Reference-Based Diffusion Super-Resolution via Implicit Reference Correlation Modeling

  • 通过隐式相关性建模动态判断参考图是否可靠
  • 在多个数据集上实现高保真度与自然度平衡
  • 适合需要稳定参考融合的图像修复场景

近期研究探索了基于参考图像的超分辨率(RefSR)以缓解扩散模型在图像修复中的幻觉问题。主要挑战在于真实退化条件下,低质量输入与参考图像间的对应关系不可靠,需自适应控制参考信息的使用。现有方法或忽略低质图与参考图的相关性,或依赖脆弱的显式匹配,导致过度依赖误导性参考或未能充分利用有效线索。为此,本文提出Ada-RefSR,一种基于“信任但验证”原则的单步扩散框架:仅在参考信息可靠时使用,否则抑制其影响。核心组件自适应隐式相关性门控(AICG)利用可学习汇总标记提取参考图主导模式,并捕捉与低质特征的隐式关联。嵌入注意力主干后,AICG提供轻量级、自适应的参考引导调控,作为防止错误融合的内置防护机制。在多个数据集上的实验表明,Ada-RefSR在保真度、自然度和效率之间取得良好平衡,且在参考图像对齐变化下仍具鲁棒性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recent works have explored reference-based super-resolution (RefSR) to mitigate hallucinations in diffusion-based image restoration. A key challenge is that real-world degradations make correspondences between low-quality (LQ) inputs and reference (Ref) images unreliable, requiring adaptive control of reference usage. Existing methods either ignore LQ-Ref correlations or rely on brittle explicit matching, leading to over-reliance on misleading references or under-utilization of valuable cues. To address this, we propose Ada-RefSR, a single-step diffusion framework guided by a "Trust but Verify" principle: reference information is leveraged when reliable and suppressed otherwise. Its core component, Adaptive Implicit Correlation Gating (AICG), employs learnable summary tokens to distill dominant reference patterns and capture implicit correlations with LQ features. Integrated into the attention backbone, AICG provides lightweight, adaptive regulation of reference guidance, serving as a built-in safeguard against erroneous fusion. Experiments on multiple datasets demonstrate that Ada-RefSR achieves a strong balance of fidelity, naturalness, and efficiency, while remaining robust under varying reference alignment.

图像超分扩散模型参考融合

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