arXiv:2602.02206cs.LG2026-02被引 1

用文档代替代码结构,让AI智能体更高效地利用上下文信息。

Fat-Cat: Document-Driven Metacognitive Multi-Agent System for Complex Reasoning

  • 状态信息以Markdown文档形式存储,降低语法干扰
  • 在不更新参数情况下积累解题策略,提升推理效率
  • 监控思考过程减少幻觉,适合复杂任务决策场景

大模型智能体的性能受限于运行时对上下文信息的利用效率,而非模型容量。现有框架依赖僵化、语法复杂的嵌套JSON状态表示,导致模型需耗费大量注意力处理语法而非语义推理。本文提出Fat-Cat:一种文档驱动的智能体架构,通过三个核心组件提升状态管理的信噪比。一是语义文件系统,将智能体状态以与预训练语料一致的Markdown文档形式表示;二是文本策略演化模块,在不更新参数的情况下积累任务求解知识;三是闭环观察器,监控推理轨迹以减少幻觉。在多项推理、检索与编码基准测试中,Fat-Cat持续提升性能。其使Kimi-k2模型在HotPotQA上超越专有GPT-4o基线。替换文档状态为JSON会导致性能下降,实证验证了文档驱动状态建模的关键必要性。代码已开源:https://github.com/answeryt/Fat-Cat。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The effectiveness of LLM-based agents is often limited not by model capacity alone, but by how efficiently contextual information is utilized at runtime. Existing agent frameworks rely on rigid, syntax-heavy state representations such as nested JSON, which require models to devote a substantial portion of their limited attention to syntactic processing rather than semantic reasoning. In this paper, we propose Fat-Cat, a document-driven agent architecture that improves the signal-to-noise ratio of state management. By integrating three key components: (1) a Semantic File System that represents agent state as Markdown documents aligned with common pre-training corpora, (2) a Textual Strategy Evolution module that accumulates task-solving knowledge without parameter updates, and (3) a Closed-Loop Watcher that monitors reasoning trajectories to reduce hallucinations. Extensive reasoning, retrieval, and coding benchmarks, Fat-Cat consistently improves agent performance. It enables the Kimi-k2 model to outperform the proprietary GPT-4o baseline on HotPotQA. Replacing the document-based state with JSON leads to performance drop, while empirically validating the critical necessity of document-driven state modeling over rigid syntax. The code is available at https://github.com/answeryt/Fat-Cat.

智能体系统文档驱动复杂推理大模型

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