实现高速扫描下大视场显微图像无缝拼接,提升成像质量。
Wide-field high-resolution microscopy via high-speed galvo scanning and real-time mosaicking
- 基于位移模型与兴趣区亮度校正,实现无内容依赖的拼接。
- 2.5×2.5 cm²视场,6秒内完成采集,分辨率7.81μm。
- 适用于线性和正弦扫描,显著减少伪影和亮度不均。
宽视场高分辨率显微成像需要快速扫描与精确图像拼接,以覆盖大面积视野而不损失图像质量。然而,传统镜片扫描(尤其是正弦驱动)易导致空间采样不均匀,引发几何失真和亮度变化。为此,本文提出一种适用于线性和正弦驱动的图像拼接框架,结合基于位移的几何拼接模型、基于感兴趣区域的亮度校正及缝合感知羽化技术,提升大视场下的辐射一致性。该方法依赖校准的扫描参数与同步的扫描-相机控制,无需基于图像内容的配准。实验表明,该框架在两种扫描策略下均成功重建了宽视场拼接图像,最大视场达2.5×2.5 cm²,单次数据采集时间约6秒,保持横向分辨率7.81 μm。定量评估显示,处理后图像亮度均匀性提高,对比噪声比(CNR)增加,缝合相关伪影减少,整体成像质量显著改善。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Wide-field high-resolution microscopy requires fast scanning and accurate image mosaicking to cover large fields of view without compromising image quality. However, conventional galvanometric scanning, particularly under sinusoidal driving, can introduce nonuniform spatial sampling, leading to geometric inconsistencies and brightness variations across the scanned field. To address these challenges, we present an image mosaicking framework for wide-field microscopic imaging that is applicable to both linear and sinusoidal galvanometric scanning strategies. The proposed approach combines a translation-based geometric mosaicking model with region-of-interest (ROI) based brightness correction and seam-aware feathering to improve radiometric consistency across large fields of view. The method relies on calibrated scan parameters and synchronized scan--camera control, without requiring image-content-based registration. Using the proposed framework, wide-field mosaicked images were successfully reconstructed under both linear and sinusoidal scanning strategies, achieving a field of view of up to $2.5 \times 2.5~\mathrm{cm}^2$ with a total acquisition time of approximately $6~\mathrm{s}$ per dataset. Quantitative evaluation shows that both scanning strategies demonstrate improved image quality, including enhanced brightness uniformity, increased contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), and reduced seam-related artifacts after image processing, while preserving a lateral resolution of $7.81~μ\mathrm{m}$. Overall, the presented framework provides a practical and efficient solution for scan-based wide-field microscopic mosaicking.
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