提出新方法,让智能体用更少数据学会组合技能。
Joint Learning of Hierarchical Neural Options and Abstract World Model
- 联合学习抽象世界模型与分层神经选项
- 在对象中心的Atari游戏上用更少数据学更多技能
- 适合研究高效强化学习与技能组合的学者
构建能通过组合已有技能完成新任务的智能体是人工智能长期目标。为此,我们研究如何高效获取一系列技能,形式化为分层神经选项。现有无模型分层强化学习方法需大量数据。本文提出新方法AgentOWL(Option and World model Learning Agent),以样本高效方式联合学习抽象世界模型(跨状态与时间抽象)和一组分层神经选项。在部分对象中心的Atari游戏上,该方法比基线方法用更少数据学习更多技能,且具备基线不具备的学习与泛化能力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Building agents that can perform new skills by composing existing skills is a long-standing goal of AI agent research. Towards this end, we investigate how to efficiently acquire a sequence of skills, formalized as hierarchical neural options. However, existing model-free hierarchical reinforcement algorithms need a lot of data. We propose a novel method, which we call AgentOWL (Option and World model Learning Agent), that jointly learns -- in a sample efficient way -- an abstract world model (abstracting across both states and time) and a set of hierarchical neural options. We show, on a subset of Object-Centric Atari games, that our method can learn more skills using less data than baseline methods and possesses learning and generalization capabilities that the baselines do not have.
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