arXiv:2602.02849cs.AI2026-02被引 8

用大模型自动优化模拟电路尺寸,提升设计效率与成功率。

AutoSizer: Automatic Sizing of Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuits via Large Language Model (LLM) Agents

  • 构建双层闭环框架,结合大模型推理与仿真反馈动态调整搜索空间。
  • 在24个真实电路测试中,收敛更快、成功率更高,优于传统方法和现有LLM方案。
  • 开源了AMS-SizingBench基准,支持真实场景下的自适应优化评估。

模拟与混合信号(AMS)集成电路设计仍严重依赖专家经验,其中晶体管尺寸设计因非线性特性、高维设计空间及严格性能约束而成为主要瓶颈。现有电子设计自动化(EDA)方法通常将尺寸优化视为静态黑箱问题,导致效率低且鲁棒性差。尽管大语言模型(LLM)具备强推理能力,但难以胜任AMS尺寸优化中的精确数值求解。为此,我们提出AutoSizer,一种基于反思式LLM的元优化框架,通过闭环整合电路理解、自适应搜索空间构建与优化调度。该框架采用双层优化结构:内层进行电路尺寸优化,外层分析优化动态与约束,基于仿真反馈迭代优化搜索空间。我们进一步构建了AMS-SizingBench,一个包含24个不同类型的AMS电路的开源基准,基于SKY130 CMOS工艺,用于评估在真实仿真约束下自适应优化策略的表现。实验表明,AutoSizer在不同难度电路上均实现了更高解质量、更快收敛速度与更高成功率,显著优于传统优化方法及现有基于LLM的智能体。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The design of Analog and Mixed-Signal (AMS) integrated circuits remains heavily reliant on expert knowledge, with transistor sizing a major bottleneck due to nonlinear behavior, high-dimensional design spaces, and strict performance constraints. Existing Electronic Design Automation (EDA) methods typically frame sizing as static black-box optimization, resulting in inefficient and less robust solutions. Although Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit strong reasoning abilities, they are not suited for precise numerical optimization in AMS sizing. To address this gap, we propose AutoSizer, a reflective LLM-driven meta-optimization framework that unifies circuit understanding, adaptive search-space construction, and optimization orchestration in a closed loop. It employs a two-loop optimization framework, with an inner loop for circuit sizing and an outer loop that analyzes optimization dynamics and constraints to iteratively refine the search space from simulation feedback. We further introduce AMS-SizingBench, an open benchmark comprising 24 diverse AMS circuits in SKY130 CMOS technology, designed to evaluate adaptive optimization policies under realistic simulator-based constraints. AutoSizer experimentally achieves higher solution quality, faster convergence, and higher success rate across varying circuit difficulties, outperforming both traditional optimization methods and existing LLM-based agents.

电路设计大模型优化EDA

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