分离求职偏好与资质匹配,实现可控的职业推荐
De-conflating Preference and Qualification: Constrained Dual-Perspective Reasoning for Job Recommendation with Large Language Models
- 双视角推理框架分离候选人偏好与岗位资质判断
- 在多个数据集上优于基线模型,提升推荐可控性
- 适合需要精准匹配与策略控制的招聘系统
职业推荐涉及复杂的双向匹配过程,需协调候选人的主观偏好与雇主的客观资质要求。尽管大语言模型(LLMs)擅长建模简历与职位描述的丰富语义,但现有方法常将两个决策维度合并为单一交互信号,在招聘流程中的数据截断下导致监督信号混淆,限制策略可控性。为此,我们提出JobRec,一种通过受约束的双视角推理实现偏好与资质解耦的生成式推荐框架。JobRec引入统一语义对齐模式,将候选人与岗位属性映射至结构化语义层,并采用两阶段协同训练策略,分别学习偏好与资质的独立专家。基于这些专家,设计基于拉格朗日的策略对齐模块,在显式资格要求下优化推荐,支持可调控的权衡。为缓解数据稀缺问题,构建了由专家精炼的合成数据集。实验表明,JobRec持续优于强基线,显著提升策略感知的职场匹配能力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Professional job recommendation involves a complex bipartite matching process that must reconcile a candidate's subjective preference with an employer's objective qualification. While Large Language Models (LLMs) are well-suited for modeling the rich semantics of resumes and job descriptions, existing paradigms often collapse these two decision dimensions into a single interaction signal, yielding confounded supervision under recruitment-funnel censoring and limiting policy controllability. To address these challenges, We propose JobRec, a generative job recommendation framework for de-conflating preference and qualification via constrained dual-perspective reasoning. JobRec introduces a Unified Semantic Alignment Schema that aligns candidate and job attributes into structured semantic layers, and a Two-Stage Cooperative Training Strategy that learns decoupled experts to separately infer preference and qualification. Building on these experts, a Lagrangian-based Policy Alignment module optimizes recommendations under explicit eligibility requirements, enabling controllable trade-offs. To mitigate data scarcity, we construct a synthetic dataset refined by experts. Experiments show that JobRec consistently outperforms strong baselines and provides improved controllability for strategy-aware professional matching.
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