让仿人机器人像真人一样玩滑板,靠物理感知的全身控制
HUSKY: Humanoid Skateboarding System via Physics-Aware Whole-Body Control
- 基于物理建模分析滑板倾斜与转向角度的耦合关系
- 结合对抗性运动先验学习类人推板动作,实现稳定转向
- 适合对复杂动态控制、人机协同感兴趣的科研人员
当前仿人机器人全身控制框架多依赖静态环境假设,难以应对高动态和复杂交互任务。本文针对仿人滑板这一极具挑战性的任务,要求在欠驱动轮式平台上实现稳定动态操控。该系统受非完整约束制约,且与人体存在强耦合交互。成功完成任务需同时掌握混合接触动力学与机械耦合下的鲁棒平衡控制。为此,我们提出HUSKY——一种融合仿人-滑板系统建模与物理感知全身控制的学习框架。首先建立滑板倾斜与车轴转向角之间的耦合模型,为系统动力学提供理论支撑;在此基础上,采用对抗性运动先验(AMP)学习类人推板动作,并设计物理引导、方向导向的倾身转向策略;同时引入轨迹引导机制,保障推板与转向间的平滑稳定过渡。在Unitree G1仿人平台上的实验表明,该框架可在真实场景中实现稳定敏捷的滑板操控。项目页面见https://husky-humanoid.github.io/。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
While current humanoid whole-body control frameworks predominantly rely on the static environment assumptions, addressing tasks characterized by high dynamism and complex interactions presents a formidable challenge. In this paper, we address humanoid skateboarding, a highly challenging task requiring stable dynamic maneuvering on an underactuated wheeled platform. This integrated system is governed by non-holonomic constraints and tightly coupled human-object interactions. Successfully executing this task requires simultaneous mastery of hybrid contact dynamics and robust balance control on a mechanically coupled, dynamically unstable skateboard. To overcome the aforementioned challenges, we propose HUSKY, a learning-based framework that integrates humanoid-skateboard system modeling and physics-aware whole-body control. We first model the coupling relationship between board tilt and truck steering angles, enabling a principled analysis of system dynamics. Building upon this, HUSKY leverages Adversarial Motion Priors (AMP) to learn human-like pushing motions and employs a physics-guided, heading-oriented strategy for lean-to-steer behaviors. Moreover, a trajectory-guided mechanism ensures smooth and stable transitions between pushing and steering. Experimental results on the Unitree G1 humanoid platform demonstrate that our framework enables stable and agile maneuvering on skateboards in real-world scenarios. The project page is available on https://husky-humanoid.github.io/.
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