arXiv:2602.03511cs.ROcs.AI2026-02

通过压缩映射增强机器人在复杂地形下的抗干扰能力

CMR: Contractive Mapping Embeddings for Robust Humanoid Locomotion on Unstructured Terrains

  • 将高维观测映射到收缩的潜在空间,衰减局部扰动
  • 在噪声环境下比现有算法提升显著,实测成功率更高
  • 可无缝集成到深度强化学习框架,适合机器人控制研究者

在非结构化地形上实现稳健的人形机器人行走仍面临长期挑战,尤其在感知不可靠、模型偏差明显的情况下。尽管高度图等感知信息能提升地形认知,但传感器噪声与仿真到现实的差距会导致策略失稳。本文从理论上分析了在观测噪声下,若诱导的潜在动力学具有收缩性,则回报差距有界。我们提出抗干扰映射框架(CMR),将高维、易受干扰的观测映射至潜在空间,使局部扰动随时间被抑制。该方法结合对比表征学习与Lipschitz正则化,在保留任务相关几何结构的同时显式控制敏感度。其形式可作为辅助损失项融入现代深度强化学习流程,几乎无需额外技术投入。大量人形机器人实验表明,CMR在增加噪声条件下显著优于其他行走算法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Robust disturbance rejection remains a longstanding challenge in humanoid locomotion, particularly on unstructured terrains where sensing is unreliable and model mismatch is pronounced. While perception information, such as height map, enhances terrain awareness, sensor noise and sim-to-real gaps can destabilize policies in practice. In this work, we provide theoretical analysis that bounds the return gap under observation noise, when the induced latent dynamics are contractive. Furthermore, we present Contractive Mapping for Robustness (CMR) framework that maps high-dimensional, disturbance-prone observations into a latent space, where local perturbations are attenuated over time. Specifically, this approach couples contrastive representation learning with Lipschitz regularization to preserve task-relevant geometry while explicitly controlling sensitivity. Notably, the formulation can be incorporated into modern deep reinforcement learning pipelines as an auxiliary loss term with minimal additional technical effort required. Further, our extensive humanoid experiments show that CMR potently outperforms other locomotion algorithms under increased noise.

机器人控制强化学习抗干扰潜在空间

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