arXiv:2602.03789stat.MLcs.AI2026-02

提出快速采样新方法,用懒惰调度实现高效图像生成

Fast Sampling for Flows and Diffusions with Lazy and Point Mass Stochastic Interpolants

  • 通过随机插值统一流模型与扩散模型,实现跨调度转换
  • 在高斯数据下零漂移懒惰调度可直接生成高质量图像
  • 无需重训练即可加速生成,适合实际应用中高效采样

随机插值统一了流模型与扩散模型这两种主流生成建模框架。其关键超参数是插值调度,决定如何从标准高斯基分布过渡到任意目标分布。本文证明:在任意调度和扩散系数下,一个随机微分方程(SDE)的样本路径可唯一转换为另一调度和扩散系数下的样本路径。进一步将随机插值框架扩展至包含点质量调度的新类别,使高斯基分布坍缩为点质量分布。在假设数据为高斯的前提下,识别出使漂移恒为零的懒惰调度族:确定性采样时获得保持方差的常见扩散模型调度;统计最优的SDE采样则得到我们的点质量调度。最后,为验证理论在真实非高斯数据上的有效性,我们将该懒惰调度转换应用于一个最先进的预训练流模型,在不重新训练的情况下实现了更少步数的图像生成。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Stochastic interpolants unify flows and diffusions, popular generative modeling frameworks. A primary hyperparameter in these methods is the interpolation schedule that determines how to bridge a standard Gaussian base measure to an arbitrary target measure. We prove how to convert a sample path of a stochastic differential equation (SDE) with arbitrary diffusion coefficient under any schedule into the unique sample path under another arbitrary schedule and diffusion coefficient. We then extend the stochastic interpolant framework to admit a larger class of point mass schedules in which the Gaussian base measure collapses to a point mass measure. Under the assumption of Gaussian data, we identify lazy schedule families that make the drift identically zero and show that with deterministic sampling one gets a variance-preserving schedule commonly used in diffusion models, whereas with statistically optimal SDE sampling one gets our point mass schedule. Finally, to demonstrate the usefulness of our theoretical results on realistic highly non-Gaussian data, we apply our lazy schedule conversion to a state-of-the-art pretrained flow model and show that this allows for generating images in fewer steps without retraining the model.

生成模型扩散模型快速采样流模型

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