arXiv:2602.03840cs.NEcs.LG2026-02

用进化算法自动设计量子电路,兼顾性能与硬件限制。

Investigating Quantum Circuit Designs Using Neuro-Evolution

  • 通过神经进化思想联合优化门类型、连接方式和深度
  • 在有限算力下分类准确率超90%,态保真度高
  • 适合量子机器学习与变分量子算法研究者

量子电路设计仍是量子计算的核心挑战,其结构直接影响表达能力、可训练性与硬件可行性。现有方法如人工模板、固定启发式或自动化规则,在可扩展性、灵活性和适应性方面存在局限,常生成与具体问题或硬件不匹配的电路。本文提出进化探索增强量子电路(EXAQC),一种基于神经进化与遗传编程思想的参数化量子电路(PQC)自动化设计与训练方法。该方法联合搜索门类型、量子比特连接、参数化方式与电路深度,同时满足硬件与噪声约束。支持Qiskit与Pennylane框架,用户可自定义全部配置。初步结果表明,针对分类任务演化的电路在多数基准数据集上准确率超过90%,且能以高保真度模拟目标量子态。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Designing effective quantum circuits remains a central challenge in quantum computing, as circuit structure strongly influences expressivity, trainability, and hardware feasibility. Current approaches, whether using manually designed circuit templates, fixed heuristics, or automated rules, face limitations in scalability, flexibility, and adaptability, often producing circuits that are poorly matched to the specific problem or quantum hardware. In this work, we propose the Evolutionary eXploration of Augmenting Quantum Circuits (EXAQC), an evolutionary approach to the automated design and training of parameterized quantum circuits (PQCs) which leverages and extends on strategies from neuroevolution and genetic programming. The proposed method jointly searches over gate types, qubit connectivity, parameterization, and circuit depth while respecting hardware and noise constraints. The method supports both Qiskit and Pennylane libraries, allowing the user to configure every aspect. This work highlights evolutionary search as a critical tool for advancing quantum machine learning and variational quantum algorithms, providing a principled pathway toward scalable, problem-aware, and hardware-efficient quantum circuit design. Preliminary results demonstrate that circuits evolved on classification tasks are able to achieve over 90% accuracy on most of the benchmark datasets with a limited computational budget, and are able to emulate target circuit quantum states with high fidelity scores.

量子计算进化算法量子电路

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