arXiv:2602.03998eess.IVcs.CV2026-02被引 3

AtlasPatch加速病理切片预处理,16倍提速且保持精度。

AtlasPatch: Efficient Tissue Detection and High-throughput Patch Extraction for Computational Pathology at Scale

  • 用大模型+多数据集训练实现高鲁棒性组织检测
  • 处理时间比传统方法快16倍,不降低下游任务表现
  • 开源可并行部署,适合医院和研究者使用

全幻灯片图像(WSI)预处理,包括组织检测与切片提取,是计算病理学中人工智能应用的基础,但仍是大规模、异质队列扩展的主要瓶颈。我们提出AtlasPatch,一个结合基础模型组织检测与高通量切片提取的可扩展框架,计算开销极低。其组织检测器在多种组织条件下(如亮度差异、碎片化、边界模糊、组织异质性)及常见伪影(如笔迹、扫描条纹)下均保持高精度(0.986)。该鲁棒性源于约3万张全幻灯片缩略图的标注异质多队列训练集,以及对Segment-Anything(SAM)模型的高效适配。AtlasPatch将端到端WSI预处理时间缩短至传统深度学习流程的1/16,且不影响下游任务性能。该工具开源,支持高效并行化部署,可保存提取切片或实时流式输入常见特征提取模型进行嵌入,适用于病理科(组织检测与质量控制)与AI研究者(数据集构建与模型训练)。软件包地址:https://github.com/AtlasAnalyticsLab/AtlasPatch。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Whole-slide image (WSI) preprocessing, comprising tissue detection followed by patch extraction, is foundational to AI-driven computational pathology but remains a major bottleneck for scaling to large and heterogeneous cohorts. We present AtlasPatch, a scalable framework that couples foundation-model tissue detection with high-throughput patch extraction at minimal computational overhead. Our tissue detector achieves high precision (0.986) and remains robust across varying tissue conditions (e.g., brightness, fragmentation, boundary definition, tissue heterogeneity) and common artifacts (e.g., pen/ink markings, scanner streaks). This robustness is enabled by our annotated, heterogeneous multi-cohort training set of ~30,000 WSI thumbnails combined with efficient adaptation of the Segment-Anything (SAM) model. AtlasPatch also reduces end-to-end WSI preprocessing time by up to 16$\times$ versus widely used deep-learning pipelines, without degrading downstream task performance. The AtlasPatch tool is open-source, efficiently parallelized for practical deployment, and supports options to save extracted patches or stream them into common feature-extraction models for on-the-fly embedding, making it adaptable to both pathology departments (tissue detection and quality control) and AI researchers (dataset creation and model training). AtlasPatch software package is available at https://github.com/AtlasAnalyticsLab/AtlasPatch.

病理分析图像分割高效处理开源工具

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