arXiv:2602.04037cs.LGcs.RO2026-02被引 1

让机器人在未知环境中自适应控制,靠的是分离静态环境与动态变化。

DADP: Domain Adaptive Diffusion Policy

  • 用历史上下文预测未来状态,拉大时间间隔来分离静态环境与动态变化。
  • 在生成式策略中注入领域信息,实现零样本迁移性能提升。
  • 适合做机器人运动与操作任务的跨域自适应研究者使用。

基于学习的控制中,实现对未见过的动态变化的泛化能力仍是核心挑战。现有方法通过领域表征学习捕捉领域特异性信息以支持领域感知决策,但我们在分析通过动态预测学习领域表征的过程中发现,选择紧邻当前步骤的上下文会导致静态领域信息与变化的动力学特性纠缠。这种混合会干扰条件策略,从而限制零样本适应能力。为此,我们提出DADP(Domain Adaptive Diffusion Policy),通过无监督解耦与领域感知扩散注入实现稳健自适应。首先,提出滞后上下文动态预测(Lagged Context Dynamical Prediction),以历史偏移上下文作为未来状态估计的条件;增大时间间隔可无监督地解耦静态领域表征,过滤掉瞬态属性。其次,将学习到的领域表征直接融入生成过程,通过偏置先验分布并重构扩散目标。在运动与操作任务的多个高难度基准上进行大量实验,验证了DADP优于现有方法的性能和泛化能力。更多可视化结果见https://outsider86.github.io/DomainAdaptiveDiffusionPolicy/。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Learning domain adaptive policies that can generalize to unseen transition dynamics, remains a fundamental challenge in learning-based control. Substantial progress has been made through domain representation learning to capture domain-specific information, thus enabling domain-aware decision making. We analyze the process of learning domain representations through dynamical prediction and find that selecting contexts adjacent to the current step causes the learned representations to entangle static domain information with varying dynamical properties. Such mixture can confuse the conditioned policy, thereby constraining zero-shot adaptation. To tackle the challenge, we propose DADP (Domain Adaptive Diffusion Policy), which achieves robust adaptation through unsupervised disentanglement and domain-aware diffusion injection. First, we introduce Lagged Context Dynamical Prediction, a strategy that conditions future state estimation on a historical offset context; by increasing this temporal gap, we unsupervisedly disentangle static domain representations by filtering out transient properties. Second, we integrate the learned domain representations directly into the generative process by biasing the prior distribution and reformulating the diffusion target. Extensive experiments on challenging benchmarks across locomotion and manipulation demonstrate the superior performance, and the generalizability of DADP over prior methods. More visualization results are available on the https://outsider86.github.io/DomainAdaptiveDiffusionPolicy/.

扩散模型自适应控制领域泛化

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