arXiv:2602.04516cs.RO2026-02

TACO让机器人地图持续更新,无需存储历史数据

TACO: Temporal Consensus Optimization for Continual Neural Mapping

  • 用历史模型快照做时间邻居,动态加权共识优化地图
  • 实测在模拟与真实场景中均优于现有方法
  • 适合资源受限的实时导航机器人应用

神经隐式地图已成为机器人导航与场景理解的强大范式。然而,真实场景中的机器人部署需在严格内存与计算约束下持续适应变化环境,而现有地图系统无法支持。多数已有方法依赖重放历史观测以保持一致性,并假设场景静态,因此难以应对动态环境下的持续学习。为此,我们提出TACO(Temporal Consensus Optimization),一种无需重放的持续神经地图框架。我们将地图构建重新建模为时间共识优化问题,将过去的模型快照视为时间邻近项。直观上,该方法如同模型参考自身过往知识。通过强制当前地图与历史表示加权一致来更新,既保留可靠的过去几何信息,又允许不可靠或过时区域根据新观测进行修正。TACO在不存储或重放先前数据的前提下,实现了内存效率与适应性的平衡。通过大量仿真与真实世界实验,我们证明TACO能稳健适应场景变化,且持续优于其他持续学习基线方法。代码已公开于 https://iconlab.negarmehr.com/TACO。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Neural implicit mapping has emerged as a powerful paradigm for robotic navigation and scene understanding. However, real-world robotic deployment requires continual adaptation to changing environments under strict memory and computation constraints, which existing mapping systems fail to support. Most prior methods rely on replaying historical observations to preserve consistency and assume static scenes. As a result, they cannot adapt to continual learning in dynamic robotic settings. To address these challenges, we propose TACO (TemporAl Consensus Optimization), a replay-free framework for continual neural mapping. We reformulate mapping as a temporal consensus optimization problem, where we treat past model snapshots as temporal neighbors. Intuitively, our approach resembles a model consulting its own past knowledge. We update the current map by enforcing weighted consensus with historical representations. Our method allows reliable past geometry to constrain optimization while permitting unreliable or outdated regions to be revised in response to new observations. TACO achieves a balance between memory efficiency and adaptability without storing or replaying previous data. Through extensive simulated and real-world experiments, we show that TACO robustly adapts to scene changes, and consistently outperforms other continual learning baselines. Code is available at https://iconlab.negarmehr.com/TACO

持续学习神经地图机器人

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