让多个智能体协作更高效,实时性与长期优化兼得
CoWork-X: Experience-Optimized Co-Evolution for Multi-Agent Collaboration System
- 用分层任务网络检索技能库,实现快速执行
- 每轮后优化技能组合,减少延迟和令牌消耗
- 适合需要稳定实时协作的多智能体系统
大型语言模型正推动语言驱动的智能体在交互环境中的应用,但高度协作的任务常面临双重挑战:毫秒级实时协调,以及在严格在线令牌预算下持续多轮适应。现有方法或依赖频繁回合内推理导致延迟和时序抖动,或通过无结构文本进行事后改进,难以转化为低成本可靠执行。本文提出 CoWork-X,一种主动协同进化框架,将同行协作建模为跨轮次的闭环优化问题,受快速-慢速记忆分离启发。CoWork-X 实现一个基于 HTN(分层任务网络)从结构化、可解释且可组合的技能库中检索技能的 Skill-Agent,以及一个在回合后执行补丁式技能整合的 Co-Optimizer,具备显式预算约束和漂移正则化。在类似 Overcooked-AI 的高难度实时协作基准测试中,CoWork-X 实现了稳定的累积性能提升,同时持续降低在线延迟和令牌使用量。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Large language models are enabling language-conditioned agents in interactive environments, but highly cooperative tasks often impose two simultaneous constraints: sub-second real-time coordination and sustained multi-episode adaptation under a strict online token budget. Existing approaches either rely on frequent in-episode reasoning that induces latency and timing jitter, or deliver post-episode improvements through unstructured text that is difficult to compile into reliable low-cost execution. We propose CoWork-X, an active co-evolution framework that casts peer collaboration as a closed-loop optimization problem across episodes, inspired by fast--slow memory separation. CoWork-X instantiates a Skill-Agent that executes via HTN (hierarchical task network)-based skill retrieval from a structured, interpretable, and compositional skill library, and a post-episode Co-Optimizer that performs patch-style skill consolidation with explicit budget constraints and drift regularization. Experiments in challenging Overcooked-AI-like realtime collaboration benchmarks demonstrate that CoWork-X achieves stable, cumulative performance gains while steadily reducing online latency and token usage.
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