arXiv:2602.05293cs.CV2026-02中稿 · ICML被引 3

让3D生成更快,不降质,专治复杂场景的慢问题。

Fast-SAM3D: 3Dfy Anything in Images but Faster

  • 按生成复杂度动态分配计算资源,不搞一刀切加速。
  • 实测速度提升2.67倍,3D细节几乎不变。
  • 适合需要快速生成高质量3D内容的研究者和开发者。

SAM3D实现了从复杂场景中可扩展、开放世界的3D重建,但其部署受限于极高的推理延迟。本文首次系统性研究其推理动态,发现通用加速策略在此场景下失效。原因在于忽视了流水线固有的多层级异构性:形状与布局的运动学差异、纹理细化的内在稀疏性,以及几何谱的方差。为此,我们提出Fast-SAM3D,一种无需训练的框架,能动态对齐计算与实时生成复杂度。方法包含三项异构感知机制:(1) 模态感知步骤缓存,解耦结构演化与敏感布局更新;(2) 联合时空标记剪枝,聚焦高熵区域细化;(3) 谱感知标记聚合,自适应解码分辨率。大量实验表明,Fast-SAM3D实现最高2.67倍的端到端加速,且保真度损失微乎其微,为单视角3D生成建立了新的帕累托前沿。代码已开源:https://github.com/wlfeng0509/Fast-SAM3D。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

SAM3D enables scalable, open-world 3D reconstruction from complex scenes, yet its deployment is hindered by prohibitive inference latency. In this work, we conduct the \textbf{first systematic investigation} into its inference dynamics, revealing that generic acceleration strategies are brittle in this context. We demonstrate that these failures stem from neglecting the pipeline's inherent multi-level \textbf{heterogeneity}: the kinematic distinctiveness between shape and layout, the intrinsic sparsity of texture refinement, and the spectral variance across geometries. To address this, we present \textbf{Fast-SAM3D}, a training-free framework that dynamically aligns computation with instantaneous generation complexity. Our approach integrates three heterogeneity-aware mechanisms: (1) \textit{Modality-Aware Step Caching} to decouple structural evolution from sensitive layout updates; (2) \textit{Joint Spatiotemporal Token Carving} to concentrate refinement on high-entropy regions; and (3) \textit{Spectral-Aware Token Aggregation} to adapt decoding resolution. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Fast-SAM3D delivers up to \textbf{2.67$\times$} end-to-end speedup with negligible fidelity loss, establishing a new Pareto frontier for efficient single-view 3D generation. Our code is released in https://github.com/wlfeng0509/Fast-SAM3D.

3D生成加速推理异构计算

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。