arXiv:2602.05596cs.RO2026-02中稿 · Publication at IEE…

提出首个学习型双足机器人容错框架,可自适应应对关节故障和外部干扰。

TOLEBI: Learning Fault-Tolerant Bipedal Locomotion via Online Status Estimation and Fallibility Rewards

  • 通过在线状态估计与故障奖励机制,实现实时关节状态判断与容错策略学习。
  • 在仿真与真实机器人TOCABI上验证,成功应对关节锁死、断电及外部扰动。
  • 首次实现基于强化学习的双足行走容错,适合高可靠性机器人应用研究者。

随着学习算法在机器人领域的广泛应用,基于强化学习的双足行走研究成为人形机器人的重要方向。尽管近期工作在行走任务中取得了高成功率,但针对运行过程中可能发生的硬件故障,相关研究仍十分有限。然而,在实际场景中,环境扰动或突发硬件故障可能导致严重后果。为此,本文提出TOLEBI(一种面向双足行走的容错学习框架),用于处理机器人运行中的故障。具体而言,通过在仿真中注入关节锁死、断电及外部扰动,学习容错行走策略。此外,引入在线关节状态模块,可在真实环境下根据实时观测数据分类关节状态。在人形机器人TOCABI上的真实世界与仿真验证实验表明该方法具有高度适用性。据我们所知,本工作首次提出基于学习的双足行走容错框架,推动了该领域高效学习方法的发展。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

With the growing employment of learning algorithms in robotic applications, research on reinforcement learning for bipedal locomotion has become a central topic for humanoid robotics. While recently published contributions achieve high success rates in locomotion tasks, scarce attention has been devoted to the development of methods that enable to handle hardware faults that may occur during the locomotion process. However, in real-world settings, environmental disturbances or sudden occurrences of hardware faults might yield severe consequences. To address these issues, this paper presents TOLEBI (A faulT-tOlerant Learning framEwork for Bipedal locomotIon) that handles faults on the robot during operation. Specifically, joint locking, power loss and external disturbances are injected in simulation to learn fault-tolerant locomotion strategies. In addition to transferring the learned policy to the real robot via sim-to-real transfer, an online joint status module incorporated. This module enables to classify joint conditions by referring to the actual observations at runtime under real-world conditions. The validation experiments conducted both in real-world and simulation with the humanoid robot TOCABI highlight the applicability of the proposed approach. To our knowledge, this manuscript provides the first learning-based fault-tolerant framework for bipedal locomotion, thereby fostering the development of efficient learning methods in this field.

双足行走容错控制强化学习机器人

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