arXiv:2602.05683cs.ROcs.SY2026-02

用类脑控制让机器人实时决策,解决视觉导航中的犹豫问题。

From Vision to Decision: Neuromorphic Control for Autonomous Navigation and Tracking

  • 用神经元动态模型将视觉输入直接转为运动指令
  • 通过环境几何触发临界点,自动打破决策对称性
  • 计算量小、参数可解释,适合嵌入式视觉系统

机器人导航长期面临反应式传感器控制与基于模型规划决策之间的矛盾。当多个目标无明显优劣时,反应式系统难以破局,而传统规划器又过于耗算力。本文提出一种轻量级类脑控制框架,将机载摄像头的像素作为动态神经元群体的输入,直接将视觉目标刺激转化为自身运动指令。通过动态分岔机制,系统在环境几何诱导的临界点延迟决策,从而在无需复杂规划的情况下打破对称性。该方法受动物认知与意见动态的机制模型启发,在仿真环境和实验级四旋翼平台上验证有效,具备实时自主性、极低计算开销、少量可解释参数,并可无缝集成至特定应用的图像处理流程中。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Robotic navigation has historically struggled to reconcile reactive, sensor-based control with the decisive capabilities of model-based planners. This duality becomes critical when the absence of a predominant option among goals leads to indecision, challenging reactive systems to break symmetries without computationally-intense planners. We propose a parsimonious neuromorphic control framework that bridges this gap for vision-guided navigation and tracking. Image pixels from an onboard camera are encoded as inputs to dynamic neuronal populations that directly transform visual target excitation into egocentric motion commands. A dynamic bifurcation mechanism resolves indecision by delaying commitment until a critical point induced by the environmental geometry. Inspired by recently proposed mechanistic models of animal cognition and opinion dynamics, the neuromorphic controller provides real-time autonomy with a minimal computational burden, a small number of interpretable parameters, and can be seamlessly integrated with application-specific image processing pipelines. We validate our approach in simulation environments as well as on an experimental quadrotor platform.

类脑控制视觉导航实时决策

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