一个控制器通用于多种人形机器人,一次训练即可跨体型迁移。
Scalable and General Whole-Body Control for Cross-Humanoid Locomotion
- 通过形态随机化与语义对齐空间,实现跨机器人训练
- 在12个仿真和7个真实机器人上验证了零样本迁移能力
- 适合希望减少定制化训练的机器人研发团队
基于学习的全身控制器已成为人形机器人发展的关键驱动力,但现有方法大多依赖特定机器人的训练。本文研究跨体型人形机器人控制问题,表明单一策略可通过一次性训练在多种人形机器人设计间稳健泛化。提出XHugWBC框架,包含:(1) 物理一致的形态随机化,(2) 跨多样化人形机器人对齐的观测与动作空间,(3) 建模形态与动力学特性的有效策略架构。该框架不绑定任何具体机器人,而是在训练中内化广泛的形态与动力学分布。通过从多样化随机化形态中学习运动先验,策略获得强结构偏置,支持零样本迁移至未见过的机器人。在12个仿真人形机器人和7个真实机器人上的实验验证了该通用控制器的强大泛化性与鲁棒性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Learning-based whole-body controllers have become a key driver for humanoid robots, yet most existing approaches require robot-specific training. In this paper, we study the problem of cross-embodiment humanoid control and show that a single policy can robustly generalize across a wide range of humanoid robot designs with one-time training. We introduce XHugWBC, a novel cross-embodiment training framework that enables generalist humanoid control through: (1) physics-consistent morphological randomization, (2) semantically aligned observation and action spaces across diverse humanoid robots, and (3) effective policy architectures modeling morphological and dynamical properties. XHugWBC is not tied to any specific robot. Instead, it internalizes a broad distribution of morphological and dynamical characteristics during training. By learning motion priors from diverse randomized embodiments, the policy acquires a strong structural bias that supports zero-shot transfer to previously unseen robots. Experiments on twelve simulated humanoids and seven real-world robots demonstrate the strong generalization and robustness of the resulting universal controller.
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