arXiv:2602.06087cs.ROcs.SY2026-02

提出柔性连接双潜器系统电缆动态建模与参数识别方法,揭示非线性响应机制。

Dynamic Modeling, Parameter Identification and Numerical Analysis of Flexible Cables in Flexibly Connected Dual-AUV Systems

  • 基于集中质量法融合弹性、刚度、流体阻力等多物理场建模。
  • 通过多工况拉力实验精准反演杨氏模量和水动力系数。
  • 发现缆绳松紧两种状态由边界条件与水动力共同决定,适用于深海协同作业设计。

本研究提出一种柔性连接双自主水下航行器(Dual-AUV)系统的动态建模框架与参数识别方法,用于描述其高度非线性的行为。建模基于集中质量法,综合考虑轴向弹性、弯曲刚度、附加质量和水动力力,准确捕捉力与缆绳构型的时变响应。针对材料参数与水动力系数难以直接测量的问题,提出结合物理模型与实验数据的参数识别方法。通过多种构型下的拉力实验,高精度反演等效杨氏模量与水动力系数,验证了所识别模型在不同工况下的预测一致性。进一步数值分析表明,柔性缆绳的动态特性具有显著非线性特征,受材料属性变化与航行器运动状态影响。该非线性行为导致缆绳出现松驰与张紧两种典型响应状态,由边界条件与水动力效应共同决定,显著影响缆绳构型与端部载荷。本研究揭示了复杂边界条件下柔性缆绳的动力学特性,为类似系统的设计、优化与控制研究提供理论基础。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This research presents a dynamic modeling framework and parameter identification methods for describing the highly nonlinear behaviors of flexibly connected dual-AUV systems. The modeling framework is established based on the lumped mass method, integrating axial elasticity, bending stiffness, added mass and hydrodynamic forces, thereby accurately capturing the time-varying response of the forces and cable configurations. To address the difficulty of directly measuring material-related and hydrodynamic coefficients, this research proposes a parameter identification method that combines the physical model with experimental data. High-precision inversion of the equivalent Youngs modulus and hydrodynamic coefficients is performed through tension experiments under multiple configurations, effectively demonstrating that the identified model maintains predictive consistency in various operational conditions. Further numerical analysis indicates that the dynamic properties of flexible cable exhibit significant nonlinear characteristics, which are highly dependent on material property variations and AUV motion conditions. This nonlinear dynamic behavior results in two typical response states, slack and taut, which are jointly determined by boundary conditions and hydrodynamic effects, significantly affecting the cable configuration and endpoint loads. In this research, the dynamics of flexible cables under complex boundary conditions is revealed, providing a theoretical foundation for the design, optimization and further control research of similar systems.

水下机器人柔性缆绳动态建模参数识别

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