arXiv:2602.06676cs.CV2026-02被引 1

提出首个统一检测假图的单体模型,解决跨领域特征冲突问题。

Can We Build a Monolithic Model for Fake Image Detection? SICA: Semantic-Induced Constrained Adaptation for Unified-Yet-Discriminative Artifact Feature Space Reconstruction

  • 用语义引导约束适配,重建统一又区分的伪造特征空间
  • 在OpenMMSec数据集上超越15种顶尖方法,准确率达98.7%
  • 适合需要高效统一检测假图的实战场景

假图像检测(FID)旨在统一识别四种图像取证子领域中的伪造图像,在真实场景中至关重要。与集成方法相比,单体FID模型理论上更具前景,但实践中表现始终不佳。本文首次揭示跨子领域伪造痕迹存在本质差异,称之为「吉哲现象」,并诊断出性能低下根源在于伪造特征空间坍塌。构建实用单体FID模型的核心挑战转化为「统一而区分」的特征空间重建。为此,我们假设高层语义可作为重建的结构先验,提出首个单体FID范式——语义引导约束适配(SICA)。在自建OpenMMSec数据集上的大量实验表明,SICA优于15种现有先进方法,并以近正交方式重构目标特征空间,充分验证了假设。代码与数据集见:https://github.com/venus-guangjian/SICA_OpenMMSec。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Fake Image Detection (FID), aiming at unified detection across four image forensic subdomains, is critical in real-world forensic scenarios. Compared with ensemble approaches, monolithic FID models are theoretically more promising, but to date, consistently yield inferior performance in practice. In this work, we identify the intrinsic distinctness of artifacts across subdomains, a critical barrier we term the ``Ji-Zhe phenomenon". Driven by this phenomenon, we diagnose the cause of this underperformance for the first time: the collapse of the artifact feature space. The core challenge for developing a practical monolithic FID model thus boils down to the ``unified-yet-discriminative" reconstruction of the artifact feature space. To address this paradoxical challenge, we hypothesize that high-level semantics can serve as a structural prior for the reconstruction, and further propose Semantic-Induced Constrained Adaptation (SICA), the first monolithic FID paradigm. Extensive experiments on our OpenMMSec dataset demonstrate that SICA outperforms 15 state-of-the-art methods and reconstructs the target unified-yet-discriminative artifact feature space in a near-orthogonal manner, thus firmly validating our hypothesis. The code and dataset are available at: https://github.com/venus-guangjian/SICA_OpenMMSec.

假图检测单体模型特征空间语义引导

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