arXiv:2602.07092cs.MAcs.AI2026-02被引 1

Lemon Agent通过双层调度提升多智能体系统效率与资源利用率。

Lemon Agent Technical Report

  • 采用分层自适应调度机制,动态调节任务复杂度下的计算强度。
  • 在GAIA上达91.36%准确率,xbench-DeepSearch leaderboard排名第一(77+)。
  • 适合需要高效长程任务处理的复杂场景,如多模态推理与工具调用。

近期先进的大模型驱动智能体系统在处理复杂、长时序任务方面展现出显著能力,但仍存在资源效率低、上下文管理差和多模态感知不足等固有缺陷。为此,本文提出Lemon Agent,一个基于新提出的AgentCortex框架的多智能体编排-执行系统,该框架通过自适应任务执行机制形式化了经典的规划-执行-记忆范式。系统引入分层自适应调度机制,分别在编排器层和工作器层运行,可根据任务复杂度动态调整计算强度。编排器可并行分配一个或多个工作器执行子任务,工作器则可通过并发调用工具进一步提升效率。该两级架构实现了全局协调与局部执行的协同平衡,优化了复杂场景中的资源利用与任务处理效率。为减少并行步骤中的上下文冗余并提升信息密度,我们采用三级渐进式上下文管理策略。为充分挖掘历史信息,提出自演化记忆系统,可从所有历史经验中提取多维有效信息以辅助完成相似任务。此外,我们还提供了增强型MCP工具集。在权威基准上的实证评估表明,Lemon Agent在GAIA上达到91.36%的整体准确率,并在xbench-DeepSearch排行榜上以77+分位列第一。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recent advanced LLM-powered agent systems have exhibited their remarkable capabilities in tackling complex, long-horizon tasks. Nevertheless, they still suffer from inherent limitations in resource efficiency, context management, and multimodal perception. Based on these observations, Lemon Agent is introduced, a multi-agent orchestrator-worker system built on a newly proposed AgentCortex framework, which formalizes the classic Planner-Executor-Memory paradigm through an adaptive task execution mechanism. Our system integrates a hierarchical self-adaptive scheduling mechanism that operates at both the overall orchestrator layer and workers layer. This mechanism can dynamically adjust computational intensity based on task complexity. It enables orchestrator to allocate one or more workers for parallel subtask execution, while workers can further improve operational efficiency by invoking tools concurrently. By virtue of this two-tier architecture, the system achieves synergistic balance between global task coordination and local task execution, thereby optimizing resource utilization and task processing efficiency in complex scenarios. To reduce context redundancy and increase information density during parallel steps, we adopt a three-tier progressive context management strategy. To make fuller use of historical information, we propose a self-evolving memory system, which can extract multi-dimensional valid information from all historical experiences to assist in completing similar tasks. Furthermore, we provide an enhanced MCP toolset. Empirical evaluations on authoritative benchmarks demonstrate that our Lemon Agent can achieve a state-of-the-art 91.36% overall accuracy on GAIA and secures the top position on the xbench-DeepSearch leaderboard with a score of 77+.

多智能体任务调度上下文管理大模型应用

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