arXiv:2602.07100cs.CV2026-02

用两级代码本直接生成矢量布局,更符合建筑师工作流程。

TLC-Plan: A Two-Level Codebook Based Network for End-to-End Vector Floorplan Generation

  • 分两层用向量量化自编码器,先生成房间框再细化几何形状。
  • 在RPLAN上FID达1.84,MSE为2.06,性能领先。
  • 无需预设拓扑或尺寸,适合真实建筑场景的自动化设计。

自动楼层平面生成旨在通过联合建模全局空间布局与精确几何细节,提升设计质量、架构效率和可持续性。然而,现有方法在栅格空间中操作并依赖后处理矢量化,引入结构不一致且阻碍端到端学习。受组合式空间推理启发,我们提出TLC-Plan,一种层次化生成模型,可直接从输入边界合成矢量楼层平面,契合基于模块化和可复用模式的人类建筑设计流程。TLC-Plan采用两级VQ-VAE,将全局布局编码为语义标记的房间边界框,并使用多边形级代码细化局部几何。该层次结构统一于CodeTree表示中,而自回归变换器基于边界采样代码,生成多样且拓扑有效的设计方案,无需显式房间拓扑或尺寸先验。大量实验表明,在RPLAN数据集上表现达到最先进水平(FID=1.84,MSE=2.06),在LIFULL数据集上也取得领先结果。所提框架推动了约束感知与可扩展的矢量楼层平面生成,适用于真实建筑应用。源码与训练模型已公开于https://github.com/rosolose/TLC-PLAN。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Automated floorplan generation aims to improve design quality, architectural efficiency, and sustainability by jointly modeling global spatial organization and precise geometric detail. However, existing approaches operate in raster space and rely on post hoc vectorization, which introduces structural inconsistencies and hinders end-to-end learning. Motivated by compositional spatial reasoning, we propose TLC-Plan, a hierarchical generative model that directly synthesizes vector floorplans from input boundaries, aligning with human architectural workflows based on modular and reusable patterns. TLC-Plan employs a two-level VQ-VAE to encode global layouts as semantically labeled room bounding boxes and to refine local geometries using polygon-level codes. This hierarchy is unified in a CodeTree representation, while an autoregressive transformer samples codes conditioned on the boundary to generate diverse and topologically valid designs, without requiring explicit room topology or dimensional priors. Extensive experiments show state-of-the-art performance on RPLAN dataset (FID = 1.84, MSE = 2.06) and leading results on LIFULL dataset. The proposed framework advances constraint-aware and scalable vector floorplan generation for real-world architectural applications. Source code and trained models are released at https://github.com/rosolose/TLC-PLAN.

布局生成矢量建模生成模型

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