arXiv:2602.07403eess.IVcs.CV2026-02被引 3

针对监控人脸质量评估难题,构建多维数据集并提出轻量级联合评估模型。

Surveillance Facial Image Quality Assessment: A Multi-dimensional Dataset and Lightweight Model

  • 通过跨视角特征交互融合多角度人脸信息
  • 在5004张真实监控图像上实现多维度质量评分
  • 适合需要高保真度的安防身份识别场景

监控人脸常在非约束条件下采集,受低分辨率、运动模糊、遮挡和光照差等因素影响,导致严重质量退化。尽管近期的人脸修复技术能显著提升视觉质量,却常损害身份特征保真度,与监控核心目标——可靠身份验证相冲突。现有面部图像质量评估(FIQA)主要关注视觉质量或识别导向评价,未能兼顾两者。为此,本文首次开展监控场景下面部图像质量评估(SFIQA)的全面研究。首先构建SFIQA-Bench,一个涵盖5,004张真实场景中三类主流监控摄像头采集的面部图像的多维质量评估基准,通过主观实验获取噪声、锐度、色彩丰富度、对比度、保真度及整体质量六个维度的评分。进一步提出SFIQA-Assessor,一种轻量级多任务FIQA模型,通过跨视角特征交互利用互补人脸视图,并采用可学习任务标记引导多个质量维度的统一回归。在所提数据集上的实验表明,该方法优于当前最先进的通用图像质量评估(IQA)和FIQA方法,验证其在真实监控应用中的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Surveillance facial images are often captured under unconstrained conditions, resulting in severe quality degradation due to factors such as low resolution, motion blur, occlusion, and poor lighting. Although recent face restoration techniques applied to surveillance cameras can significantly enhance visual quality, they often compromise fidelity (i.e., identity-preserving features), which directly conflicts with the primary objective of surveillance images -- reliable identity verification. Existing facial image quality assessment (FIQA) predominantly focus on either visual quality or recognition-oriented evaluation, thereby failing to jointly address visual quality and fidelity, which are critical for surveillance applications. To bridge this gap, we propose the first comprehensive study on surveillance facial image quality assessment (SFIQA), targeting the unique challenges inherent to surveillance scenarios. Specifically, we first construct SFIQA-Bench, a multi-dimensional quality assessment benchmark for surveillance facial images, which consists of 5,004 surveillance facial images captured by three widely deployed surveillance cameras in real-world scenarios. A subjective experiment is conducted to collect six dimensional quality ratings, including noise, sharpness, colorfulness, contrast, fidelity and overall quality, covering the key aspects of SFIQA. Furthermore, we propose SFIQA-Assessor, a lightweight multi-task FIQA model that jointly exploits complementary facial views through cross-view feature interaction, and employs learnable task tokens to guide the unified regression of multiple quality dimensions. The experiment results on the proposed dataset show that our method achieves the best performance compared with the state-of-the-art general image quality assessment (IQA) and FIQA methods, validating its effectiveness for real-world surveillance applications.

人脸质量评估监控系统多任务学习轻量模型

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