arXiv:2602.07598cs.RO2026-02

让机器人不同部位拥有独立身份,提升人机协作信任感。

"Meet My Sidekick!": Effects of Separate Identities and Control of a Single Robot in HRI

  • 将机器人头和机械臂分别赋予独立身份,实现分控协同
  • 用户能准确识别故障归属不同身份,信任感知更清晰
  • 适合研究多角色人机协作与机器人人格设计的场景

机器人的能力与身份呈现直接影响人类合作者的感知与隐性信任。与人类不同,物理机器人可同时展现多个身份,并由其分别控制身体不同部分。本研究探索当机器人头部与机械臂被呈现为两个独立实体时,用户如何感知这一配置。采用混合实验设计,参与者体验三种情境:单一机器人、两个代理共享完整控制权(共体现)、两个代理在机器人控制域间分配控制权(分裂体现)。任务包括:日常数据录入中机器人提供激励支持;个体分类任务中机器人出现孤立故障;协作排列任务中机器人故障直接影响人类参与者。结果显示,参与者能将机器人意识投射到不同控制域,并将故障归因于对应身份。该研究揭示未来机器人可通过多样化具身配置,在单一机体中实现多机器人协同优势。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The presentation of a robot's capability and identity directly influences a human collaborator's perception and implicit trust in the robot. Unlike humans, a physical robot can simultaneously present different identities and have them reside and control different parts of the robot. This paper presents a novel study that investigates how users perceive a robot where different robot control domains (head and gripper) are presented as independent robots. We conducted a mixed design study where participants experienced one of three presentations: a single robot, two agents with shared full control (co-embodiment), or two agents with split control across robot control domains (split-embodiment). Participants underwent three distinct tasks -- a mundane data entry task where the robot provides motivational support, an individual sorting task with isolated robot failures, and a collaborative arrangement task where the robot causes a failure that directly affects the human participant. Participants perceived the robot as residing in the different control domains and were able to associate robot failure with different identities. This work signals how future robots can leverage different embodiment configurations to obtain the benefit of multiple robots within a single body.

人机交互机器人身份协同控制

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