arXiv:2602.07960cs.CV2026-02被引 4

D-ORCA让视频字幕更准地识别说话人、时间与内容。

D-ORCA: Dialogue-Centric Optimization for Robust Audio-Visual Captioning

  • 以对话为中心,用三类奖励函数优化多模态大模型生成。
  • 在近4万段双语对话视频上训练,说话人识别准确率显著提升。
  • 参数量仅80亿却媲美更大模型,适合多语言视频理解任务。

口语对话是视频中主要信息来源;准确识别谁在何时说了什么,对深度视频理解至关重要。本文提出 D-ORCA,一个面向鲁棒音视频字幕生成的对话中心型多模态大语言模型。我们进一步构建了 DVD 数据集,包含近40,000段多人对话视频,用于英文与中文的训练与评估,填补开源生态空白。为实现细粒度字幕准确性,采用组相对策略优化,并设计三种新颖奖励函数:评估说话人归属准确性、全局语音内容准确性和句子级时间边界对齐性。这些奖励基于语音处理领域常用评估指标,首次被应用于音视频字幕的强化学习目标。大量实验表明,D-ORCA 在说话人识别、语音识别和时间定位任务上显著优于现有开源模型。值得注意的是,尽管仅有80亿参数,其在多个通用音视频理解基准上表现媲美 Qwen3-Omni。演示地址:https://d-orca-llm.github.io/。代码、数据与模型权重将公开于:https://github.com/WeChatCV/D-ORCA/

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Spoken dialogue is a primary source of information in videos; therefore, accurately identifying who spoke what and when is essential for deep video understanding. We introduce D-ORCA, a \textbf{d}ialogue-centric \textbf{o}mni-modal large language model optimized for \textbf{r}obust audio-visual \textbf{ca}ptioning. We further curate DVD, a large-scale, high-quality bilingual dataset comprising nearly 40,000 multi-party dialogue videos for training and 2000 videos for evaluation in English and Mandarin, addressing a critical gap in the open-source ecosystem. To ensure fine-grained captioning accuracy, we adopt group relative policy optimization with three novel reward functions that assess speaker attribution accuracy, global speech content accuracy, and sentence-level temporal boundary alignment. These rewards are derived from evaluation metrics widely used in speech processing and, to our knowledge, are applied for the first time as reinforcement learning objectives for audio-visual captioning. Extensive experiments demonstrate that D-ORCA substantially outperforms existing open-source models in speaker identification, speech recognition, and temporal grounding. Notably, despite having only 8 billion parameters, D-ORCA achieves performance competitive with Qwen3-Omni across several general-purpose audio-visual understanding benchmarks. Demos are available at \href{https://d-orca-llm.github.io/}{https://d-orca-llm.github.io/}. Our code, data, and checkpoints will be available at \href{https://github.com/WeChatCV/D-ORCA/}{https://github.com/WeChatCV/D-ORCA/}.

音视频理解对话生成多模态大模型

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