arXiv:2602.08009cs.AIcs.CL2026-02

让大模型智能体像自组网络一样自动协作,又快又稳。

Towards Adaptive, Scalable, and Robust Coordination of LLM Agents: A Dynamic Ad-Hoc Networking Perspective

  • 基于发布-订阅机制,智能体按意图通信,无需固定架构。
  • 动态订阅+贝叶斯信誉系统,支持大规模协作且抗恶意节点。
  • 五项基准测试验证,兼顾适应性、可扩展性与鲁棒性。

基于大语言模型(LLMs)的多智能体架构在实现群体智能方面展现出巨大潜力,但人工编排工作量巨大,亟需自动化设计智能体流程。本文将智能体协调问题视为动态自组织网络中的经典难题:如何在可扩展的智能体数量下建立自适应且可靠的通信?针对这一未解难题,我们提出RAPS——一种具备声誉感知的发布-订阅范式,用于实现大模型智能体的自适应、可扩展、鲁棒协调。RAPS基于分布式发布-订阅协议,使智能体可根据声明意图进行消息交换,而非依赖预设拓扑。在此基础上,RAPS进一步引入两个协同组件:(i) 反应式订阅,支持智能体动态调整其意图;(ii) 贝叶斯信誉机制,赋予每个智能体本地监控能力,以检测并隔离恶意同伴。在五个基准测试上的大量实验表明,该设计成功在统一框架中调和了适应性、可扩展性与鲁棒性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multi-agent architectures built on large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated the potential to realize swarm intelligence through well-crafted collaboration. However, the substantial burden of manual orchestration inherently raises an imperative to automate the design of agentic workflows. We frame such an agent coordination challenge as a classic problem in dynamic ad-hoc networking: How to establish adaptive and reliable communication among a scalable number of agentic hosts? In response to this unresolved dilemma, we introduce RAPS, a reputation-aware publish-subscribe paradigm for adaptive, scalable, and robust coordination of LLM agents. RAPS is grounded in the Distributed Publish-Subscribe Protocol, allowing LLM agents to exchange messages based on their declared intents rather than predefined topologies. Beyond this substrate, RAPS further incorporates two coherent overlays: (i) Reactive Subscription, enabling agents to dynamically refine their intents; and (ii) Bayesian Reputation, empowering each agent with a local watchdog to detect and isolate malicious peers. Extensive experiments over five benchmarks showcase that our design effectively reconciles adaptivity, scalability, and robustness in a unified multi-agent coordination framework.

多智能体大模型自组织协同

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。