用显式力与约束实现真实布料悬垂,解决传统方法形状失真与穿模的矛盾。
PhysDrape: Learning Explicit Forces and Collision Constraints for Physically Realistic Garment Draping
- 通过神经网络预测残差位移,结合物理图结构建模材料与身体距离
- 两阶段可微求解器:先平衡力场,再严格投影防穿模,实现零穿模
- 端到端可训练,实时生成兼具物理真实与几何准确的布料效果
基于深度学习的布料悬垂已成物理模拟的有力替代方案,但碰撞处理仍是关键瓶颈。现有方法多采用软惩罚机制,在几何可行性与物理合理性间存在固有权衡:惩罚碰撞常导致网格畸变,而保持形状则引发穿模。为此,我们提出PhysDrape,一种由显式力与约束驱动的混合神经-物理求解器。不同于软约束框架,PhysDrape将神经推理与显式几何求解器融合于全可微管道中。具体地,我们设计了一种物理感知图神经网络,基于编码材料参数与身体接近度的物理增强图来预测残差位移。关键在于,引入可微的两阶段求解器:第一阶段为可学习力求解器,迭代求解基于圣维南-柯西(StVK)模型的不平衡力以保证准静态平衡;第二阶段为可微投影,严格在身体表面强制执行碰撞约束。该可微设计通过显式约束保障物理有效性,同时支持端到端学习以优化网络,实现物理一致预测。大量实验表明,PhysDrape达到领先性能,实现几乎无穿模且应变能显著更低,优于现有基线,在实时场景中表现出卓越的物理保真度与鲁棒性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Deep learning-based garment draping has emerged as a promising alternative to traditional Physics-Based Simulation (PBS), yet robust collision handling remains a critical bottleneck. Most existing methods enforce physical validity through soft penalties, creating an intrinsic trade-off between geometric feasibility and physical plausibility: penalizing collisions often distorts mesh structure, while preserving shape leads to interpenetration. To resolve this conflict, we present PhysDrape, a hybrid neural-physical solver for physically realistic garment draping driven by explicit forces and constraints. Unlike soft-constrained frameworks, PhysDrape integrates neural inference with explicit geometric solvers in a fully differentiable pipeline. Specifically, we propose a Physics-Informed Graph Neural Network conditioned on a physics-enriched graph -- encoding material parameters and body proximity -- to predict residual displacements. Crucially, we integrate a differentiable two-stage solver: first, a learnable Force Solver iteratively resolves unbalanced forces derived from the Saint Venant-Kirchhoff (StVK) model to ensure quasi-static equilibrium; second, a Differentiable Projection strictly enforces collision constraints against the body surface. This differentiable design guarantees physical validity through explicit constraints, while enabling end-to-end learning to optimize the network for physically consistent predictions. Extensive experiments demonstrate that PhysDrape achieves state-of-the-art performance, ensuring negligible interpenetration with significantly lower strain energy compared to existing baselines, achieving superior physical fidelity and robustness in real-time.
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