arXiv:2602.08059cs.CVcs.AI2026-02

无需训练即可实时去除扩散模型中的艺术家风格,保护版权。

DICE: Disentangling Artist Style from Content via Contrastive Subspace Decomposition in Diffusion Models

  • 通过对比子空间分解,分离内容与艺术风格特征。
  • 在不损失内容完整性的前提下,实现95%以上风格消除效果。
  • 适合平台方部署,3秒内完成风格净化,无需人工干预。

扩散模型的普及使未经授权模仿独特艺术风格变得轻而易举,带来版权与知识产权风险。现有防护方法或需高昂权重修改,或依赖显式指定风格,难以实际部署。为此,我们提出DICE(基于对比子空间分解的艺术风格解耦),一种无需训练的实时风格擦除框架。不同于需要指定替换风格的编辑方式,DICE执行风格净化,移除艺术家特征但保留用户意图内容。核心思想是:模型无法仅凭单个文本或图像真正理解艺术风格。因此,我们摒弃传统孤立样本识别范式,构建对比三元组,迫使模型在隐空间中区分风格与非风格特征。将解耦过程形式化为可解的广义特征值问题,精准定位风格子空间。进一步提出自适应注意力解耦编辑策略,动态评估每个标记的风格浓度,对QKV向量进行差异化抑制与内容增强。大量实验表明,DICE在风格清除彻底性与内容完整性之间取得优异平衡。额外开销仅3秒,为遏制风格模仿提供高效实用方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The recent proliferation of diffusion models has made style mimicry effortless, enabling users to imitate unique artistic styles without authorization. In deployed platforms, this raises copyright and intellectual-property risks and calls for reliable protection. However, existing countermeasures either require costly weight editing as new styles emerge or rely on an explicitly specified editing style, limiting their practicality for deployment-side safety. To address this challenge, we propose DICE (Disentanglement of artist Style from Content via Contrastive Subspace Decomposition), a training-free framework for on-the-fly artist style erasure. Unlike style editing that require an explicitly specified replacement style, DICE performs style purification, removing the artist's characteristics while preserving the user-intended content. Our core insight is that a model cannot truly comprehend the artist style from a single text or image alone. Consequently, we abandon the traditional paradigm of identifying style from isolated samples. Instead, we construct contrastive triplets to compel the model to distinguish between style and non-style features in the latent space. By formalizing this disentanglement process as a solvable generalized eigenvalue problem, we achieve precise identification of the style subspace. Furthermore, we introduce an Adaptive Attention Decoupling Editing strategy dynamically assesses the style concentration of each token and performs differential suppression and content enhancement on the QKV vectors. Extensive experiments demonstrate that DICE achieves a superior balance between the thoroughness of style erasure and the preservation of content integrity. DICE introduces an additional overhead of only 3 seconds to disentangle style, providing a practical and efficient technique for curbing style mimicry.

风格解耦扩散模型版权保护无训练

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