arXiv:2602.08189cs.ROcs.CV2026-02被引 2

提出双路网络实现动态环境长期激光地图的可靠变化检测。

Chamelion: Reliable Change Detection for Long-Term LiDAR Mapping in Transient Environments

  • 设计双头网络,实时检测环境变化并维护地图。
  • 在工地和办公室场景中实现高效准确的地图更新。
  • 通过合成结构变化数据增强训练,减少标注依赖。

在线变化检测对移动机器人在动态环境中高效导航至关重要。在临时性场景(如施工场地或频繁重构的室内空间)中,由于频繁遮挡和时空变化,检测变化尤为困难。现有方法常难以识别变化,且无法跨观测有效更新地图。为此,我们提出一种用于在线变化检测与长期地图维护的双头网络。该任务的关键难点在于真实世界数据的采集与对齐,因需人工标注不同时期的结构差异,既耗时又不切实际。为此,我们开发了一种数据增强策略,通过引入不同场景的元素合成结构变化,使模型能在无需大量真实标注的情况下有效训练。在真实施工场地及室内办公环境中的实验表明,该方法在多种场景下具有良好泛化能力,实现了高效且准确的地图更新。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Online change detection is crucial for mobile robots to efficiently navigate through dynamic environments. Detecting changes in transient settings, such as active construction sites or frequently reconfigured indoor spaces, is particularly challenging due to frequent occlusions and spatiotemporal variations. Existing approaches often struggle to detect changes and fail to update the map across different observations. To address these limitations, we propose a dual-head network designed for online change detection and long-term map maintenance. A key difficulty in this task is the collection and alignment of real-world data, as manually registering structural differences over time is both labor-intensive and often impractical. To overcome this, we develop a data augmentation strategy that synthesizes structural changes by importing elements from different scenes, enabling effective model training without the need for extensive ground-truth annotations. Experiments conducted at real-world construction sites and in indoor office environments demonstrate that our approach generalizes well across diverse scenarios, achieving efficient and accurate map updates.\resubmit{Our source code and additional material are available at: https://chamelion-pages.github.io/.

激光雷达变化检测长期建图数据增强

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