arXiv:2602.08261cs.LGcs.GT2026-02中稿 · CIKM2026 Full Rese…被引 1

PRO-Bid让广告自动出价更精准,兼顾成本与效益

PRO-Bid: Pareto-Prioritized Regret Optimization for Constraint-Aware Generative Auto-Bidding

  • 用帕累托前沿重加权数据,更好感知资源消耗
  • 通过反事实后悔优化,逼近高效边界
  • 适合需要严格控制成本的广告投放场景

自动出价系统需在提升营销价值的同时满足效率约束(如目标单次转化成本)。尽管决策变换器具备强大的序列建模能力,但其在该场景面临两大挑战:1)标准的“到回报”条件会导致状态混淆,忽略成本维度,影响资源节奏控制;2)标准回归迫使策略模仿历史平均表现,难以在高效率边界附近优化性能。为此,我们提出PRO-Bid,一种面向约束的生成式自动出价框架,通过数据、架构和训练三方面系统性重构,引入两个协同机制:1)约束解耦帕累托表示(CDPR)将全局约束分解为递归成本与价值上下文,恢复资源感知,并基于经验帕累托前沿重加权轨迹,优先高效率数据;2)反事实后悔优化(CRO)利用全局预测器评估替代动作,识别潜在改进点。以这些高价值结果作为加权回归目标,模型克服了均值回归,逼近经验高效率边界。在两个公开基准和线上A/B测试中,PRO-Bid在约束满足率和价值获取上均优于现有最优基线。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Auto-bidding systems strive to maximize marketing value while maintaining high compliance with efficiency constraints, such as Target Cost-Per-Action (CPA). While Decision Transformers offer powerful sequence modeling capabilities, their application to this setting faces two challenges: 1) standard Return-to-Go conditioning causes state aliasing by ignoring the cost dimension, preventing precise resource pacing; and 2) standard regression constrains the policy to mimic historical averages, limiting its capacity to optimize performance near the high-efficiency boundary. To tackle these challenges, we propose PRO-Bid, a constraint-aware generative auto-bidding framework featuring systematic redesigns across data, architecture, and training via two synergistic mechanisms: 1) Constraint-Decoupled Pareto Representation (CDPR) separates global constraints into recursive cost and value contexts to restore resource perception, while reweighting trajectories based on the empirical Pareto frontier to prioritize high-efficiency data; and 2) Counterfactual Regret Optimization (CRO) employs a global predictor to evaluate alternative actions and identify promising local adjustments. By utilizing these high-utility outcomes as weighted regression targets, the model overcomes mean regression and approaches the empirical high-efficiency boundary. Extensive experiments on two public benchmarks and online A/B tests show that PRO-Bid achieves better constraint satisfaction and value acquisition than state-of-the-art baselines.

自动出价生成模型约束优化广告投放

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