用AI和量子数据生成艺术,探索量子美学的创作路径
Roadmap to Quantum Aesthetics
- 用文本提示控制量子词权重,观察生成图像中的量子意象
- 直接可视化氢原子轨道等量子结构,生成具物理依据的视觉形式
- 融合文化想象与科学规律,适合跨学科艺术创作者参考
量子力学在当代科学中居于核心地位,却难以直接感知。本文提出量子美学的研究路线,探讨量子概念如何通过艺术中介转化为审美现象,而非直接呈现。提出两种互补且正交的方法:一是自上而下的方法,利用基于文本提示的生成式AI,探究大规模训练数据中嵌入的集体文化建构;通过系统调节“量子”一词的语言权重,将生成模型作为实验环境,揭示量子意象在当代视觉文化中的传播机制。二是自下而上的方法,从量子力学结构出发,直接通过可视化量子生成数据形成审美形式,此处以薛定谔方程计算的氢原子轨道为例。这两种方法并非对立,而是构成可导航的艺术研究领域中的交叉路径。量子美学被定位为由文化想象、计算中介与物理定律共同塑造的新兴艺术研究领域,为艺术实践与教育开辟了艺术、数据、人工智能与量子科学交汇的新方向。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Quantum mechanics occupies a central position in contemporary science while remaining largely inaccessible to direct sensory experience. This paper proposes a roadmap to quantum aesthetics that examines how quantum concepts become aesthetic phenomena through artistic mediation rather than direct representation. Two complementary and orthogonal approaches are articulated. The first, a pioneering top-down approach, employs text-prompt-based generative AI to probe quantum aesthetics as a collective cultural construct embedded in large-scale training data. By systematically modulating the linguistic weight of the term "quantum," generative models are used as experimental environments to reveal how quantum imaginaries circulate within contemporary visual culture. The second, a bottom-up approach, derives aesthetic form directly from quantum-mechanical structures through the visualization of quantum-generated data, exemplified here by hydrogen atomic orbitals calculated from the Schrödinger equation. These approaches are framed not as competing methods but as intersecting paths within a navigable field of artistic research. They position quantum aesthetics as an emergent field of artistic research shaped by cultural imagination, computational mediation, and physical law, opening new directions for artistic practice and pedagogy at the intersection of art, data, artificial intelligence and quantum science.
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