arXiv:2602.08403cs.HCcs.AI2026-02

用强化学习个性化提醒,减少干扰同时提升监控效率。

Intelligent support for Human Oversight: Integrating Reinforcement Learning with Gaze Simulation to Personalize Highlighting

  • 结合用户注视模拟,让AI在无真实部署下学习最优提醒策略
  • 实验显示该方法比固定规则提醒更有效,降低认知负担
  • 适合需要实时监控的高压力场景,如无人机调度

在时间紧迫的监控场景中,人机协同界面需有效支持用户的情境感知。本文探索基于强化学习(RL)的UI自适应机制,以个性化调整提醒策略,在突出关键事件与减少干扰之间取得平衡。为避免真实部署风险,研究引入用户注视行为模型,模拟监控过程中的注意力动态。通过配送无人机监督任务的实验,初步结果表明,基于强化学习的提醒方式优于静态规则方法,同时揭示了智能监督支持面临的技术挑战。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Interfaces for human oversight must effectively support users' situation awareness under time-critical conditions. We explore reinforcement learning (RL)-based UI adaptation to personalize alerting strategies that balance the benefits of highlighting critical events against the cognitive costs of interruptions. To enable learning without real-world deployment, we integrate models of users' gaze behavior to simulate attentional dynamics during monitoring. Using a delivery-drone oversight scenario, we present initial results suggesting that RL-based highlighting can outperform static, rule-based approaches and discuss challenges of intelligent oversight support.

强化学习人机交互监控系统注意力建模

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