arXiv:2602.08421cs.RO2026-02被引 1

用去中心化架构和LLM联盟实现自然语言任务规划,提升多机器人协作安全与效率。

Decentralized Intent-Based Multi-Robot Task Planner with LLM Oracles on Hyperledger Fabric

  • 设计基于区块链的多机器人系统,集成多个厂商LLM联盟进行任务规划
  • 提出新聚合方法,优先考虑任务时序正确性,在基准测试中准确率超现有方法
  • 支持细粒度权限控制,适合跨厂商协作的智能机器人应用

大型语言模型(LLMs)使自然语言用户意图能转化为可执行动作,让具身AI无需专家干预即可完成复杂任务,显著提升人机交互便捷性。然而,这类技术引发重大安全与隐私挑战,如单一LLM服务提供商可能滥用市场主导地位进行自我偏好推荐。为此,近期提出使用LLM预言机机制,通过运行多个不同供应商的LLM并聚合输出结果,以提升最终决策的可靠性和可信度。但现有聚合方法大多依赖语义相似性,不适用于机器人任务规划中对任务时序顺序高度敏感的场景。为弥补这一空白,本文提出一种新的用于机器人任务规划的LLM预言机聚合方法。同时,构建基于Hyperledger Fabric的去中心化多机器人基础设施,支持用户以自然语言表达意图,系统自动分解为子任务,并协调来自不同供应商的机器人,同时实现细粒度的数据访问控制。为评估该方法,我们创建了公开的SkillChain-RTD基准测试集。实验结果表明,所提架构可行,且新聚合方法在任务规划准确性上优于当前主流方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large language models (LLMs) have opened new opportunities for transforming natural language user intents into executable actions. This capability enables embodied AI agents to perform complex tasks, without involvement of an expert, making human-robot interaction (HRI) more convenient. However these developments raise significant security and privacy challenges such as self-preferencing, where a single LLM service provider dominates the market and uses this power to promote their own preferences. LLM oracles have been recently proposed as a mechanism to decentralize LLMs by executing multiple LLMs from different vendors and aggregating their outputs to obtain a more reliable and trustworthy final result. However, the accuracy of these approaches highly depends on the aggregation method. The current aggregation methods mostly use semantic similarity between various LLM outputs, not suitable for robotic task planning, where the temporal order of tasks is important. To fill the gap, we propose an LLM oracle with a new aggregation method for robotic task planning. In addition, we propose a decentralized multi-robot infrastructure based on Hyperledger Fabric that can host the proposed oracle. The proposed infrastructure enables users to express their natural language intent to the system, which then can be decomposed into subtasks. These subtasks require coordinating different robots from different vendors, while enforcing fine-grained access control management on the data. To evaluate our methodology, we created the SkillChain-RTD benchmark made it publicly available. Our experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed architecture, and the proposed aggregation method outperforms other aggregation methods currently in use.

多机器人系统LLM预言机去中心化任务规划

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