arXiv:2602.08612cs.IR2026-02KDD被引 11

为直播推荐设计动态统一生成框架,解决实时内容与多目标挑战。

OneLive: Dynamically Unified Generative Framework for Live-Streaming Recommendation

  • 用动态分词器融合实时内容与用户行为信号
  • 时间感知门控注意力提升决策时效性
  • 生成式架构支持个性化推荐与快速推理

直播推荐系统是连接用户与主播实时互动的关键基础设施。与传统推荐系统类似,直播推荐也依赖级联架构支持大规模并发。近年来,基于Transformer的生成式推荐统一了多阶段推荐流程,提升了可扩展性与计算效率。然而,直播场景固有的复杂性阻碍了这些方法的直接迁移:持续演化的内容、有限的生命周期、严格的实时约束以及异构的多目标,导致静态分词和传统模型框架失效。为此,我们提出OneLive,一个专为直播场景设计的动态统一生成推荐框架。该框架包含四个核心组件:(i) 动态分词器,通过残差量化持续编码演化中的实时内容与行为信号;(ii) 时间感知门控注意力机制,显式建模时间动态以实现及时决策;(iii) 基于序列MTP与QK归一化的高效解码器仅架构,提升训练稳定性与推理速度;(iv) 统一多目标对齐框架,强化策略优化以满足个性化偏好。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Live-streaming recommender system serves as critical infrastructure that bridges the patterns of real-time interactions between users and authors. Similar to traditional industrial recommender systems, live-streaming recommendation also relies on cascade architectures to support large-scale concurrency. Recent advances in generative recommendation unify the multi-stage recommendation process with Transformer-based architectures, offering improved scalability and higher computational efficiency. However, the inherent complexity of live-streaming prevents the direct transfer of these methods to live-streaming scenario, where continuously evolving content, limited lifecycles, strict real-time constraints, and heterogeneous multi-objectives introduce unique challenges that invalidate static tokenization and conventional model framework. To address these issues, we propose OneLive, a dynamically unified generative recommendation framework tailored for live-streaming scenario. OneLive integrates four key components: (i) A Dynamic Tokenizer that continuously encodes evolving real-time live content fused with behavior signal through residual quantization; (ii) A Time-Aware Gated Attention mechanism that explicitly models temporal dynamics for timely decision making; (iii) An efficient decoder-only generative architecture enhanced with Sequential MTP and QK Norm for stable training and accelerated inference; (iv) A Unified Multi-Objective Alignment Framework reinforces policy optimization for personalized preferences.

直播推荐生成式模型实时系统多目标优化

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