arXiv:2602.08670cs.CVcs.CE2026-02

用机器学习加速流体动力学求解器,提升精度与稳定性。

A Machine Learning accelerated geophysical fluid solver

  • 基于数据驱动的离散化方法,预测微分算子系数以优化求解。
  • 在浅水方程和欧拉方程上表现优于PyClaw,低分辨率下更稳定。
  • 提出四种神经网络,其中两种可生成满意解,适合科学计算领域。

机器学习在图像分类和自然语言处理等领域取得成功,但在具有数学约束的领域(如偏微分方程求解)的应用仍待探索。数据驱动的离散化方法为结构化网格上的PDE求解提供了新思路,通过预测拟线性模板的系数来计算函数值或导数,可在保持守恒律的前提下提升低分辨率模拟的精度与稳定性。本文在新框架下实现了浅水方程与欧拉方程的经典求解器,实验表明其性能显著优于PyClaw。此外,提出了四种基于深度神经网络的机器学习求解器,结果表明其中两种能输出令人满意的解。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Machine learning methods have been successful in many areas, like image classification and natural language processing. However, it still needs to be determined how to apply ML to areas with mathematical constraints, like solving PDEs. Among various approaches to applying ML techniques to solving PDEs, the data-driven discretization method presents a promising way of accelerating and improving existing PDE solver on structured grids where it predicts the coefficients of quasi-linear stencils for computing values or derivatives of a function at given positions. It can improve the accuracy and stability of low-resolution simulation compared with using traditional finite difference or finite volume schemes. Meanwhile, it can also benefit from traditional numerical schemes like achieving conservation law by adapting finite volume type formulations. In this thesis, we have implemented the shallow water equation and Euler equation classic solver under a different framework. Experiments show that our classic solver performs much better than the Pyclaw solver. Then we propose four different deep neural networks for the ML-based solver. The results indicate that two of these approaches could output satisfactory solutions.

机器学习流体模拟偏微分方程加速求解

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