arXiv:2602.08842cs.ARcs.RO2026-02中稿 · be published as pa…被引 5

开源自研自动驾驶车辆平台,助力科研机构开展真实场景测试。

karl. -- A Research Vehicle for Automated and Connected Driving

  • 构建L4级自动驾驶研究车,支持软硬件实车验证
  • 提供真实道路数据集,供无车辆资源的研究者使用
  • 适合高校与科研机构开展自动驾驶与车联网研究

随着高度自动化驾驶从封闭环境测试转向特定区域的商业化共享出行(如Waymo),自动驾驶与协同式智能交通系统(C-ITS)仍是活跃的研究领域。尽管仿真在技术研发与验证生命周期中广泛应用,但公共道路交通的复杂性以及对软件掌控能力的要求,仍需通过实际车辆进行真实环境集成与测试。专用研发车辆可早期实现软硬件组件的真实场景验证,同时支持采集并发布真实世界数据集,使无车辆资源的研究者也能开展研究,并推动未来应用场景的早期展示。本文介绍我们新开发的自动驾驶与车联网研究车辆karl.。目前全球仅有少数大型企业拥有自主的L4级研究车辆,多数机构受限于此而无法独立开展研究。本文旨在通过分享karl.的设计思路、决策过程与技术细节,帮助缩小这一差距,使其成为自动化与互联驾驶领域中灵活且强大的研究、工程与验证平台。更多关于karl.的图片信息见 https://karl.ac。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

As highly automated driving is transitioning from single-vehicle closed-access testing to commercial deployments of public ride-hailing in selected areas (e.g., Waymo), automated driving and connected cooperative intelligent transport systems (C-ITS) remain active fields of research. Even though simulation is omnipresent in the development and validation life cycle of automated and connected driving technology, the complex nature of public road traffic and software that masters it still requires real-world integration and testing with actual vehicles. Dedicated vehicles for research and development allow testing and validation of software and hardware components under real-world conditions early on. They also enable collecting and publishing real-world datasets that let others conduct research without vehicle access, and support early demonstration of futuristic use cases. In this paper, we present karl., our new research vehicle for automated and connected driving. Apart from major corporations, few institutions worldwide have access to their own L4-capable research vehicles, restricting their ability to carry out independent research. This paper aims to help bridge that gap by sharing the reasoning, design choices, and technical details that went into making karl. a flexible and powerful platform for research, engineering, and validation in the context of automated and connected driving. More impressions of karl. are available at https://karl.ac.

自动驾驶研究平台L4级真实测试

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