arXiv:2602.09016cs.CV2026-02International Conf…被引 2

将户型图转为带语义的多边形序列,提升复杂布局重建精度

Raster2Seq: Polygon Sequence Generation for Floorplan Reconstruction

论文配图:Raster2Seq: Polygon Sequence Generation for Floorplan Reconstruction
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 把房间等元素表示为带标签的多边形序列,用自回归方式逐步生成顶点
  • 在Structure3D等数据集上达到当前最佳性能,对复杂几何也表现稳健
  • 适合需要高精度矢量户型重建的应用,如智能设计与自动化流程

从栅格化户型图重建结构化的矢量图形表示,是实现自动化理解或CAD工作流的重要前提。现有方法在处理包含多个房间、顶点数量不一的复杂大空间户型图时表现不佳。为此,我们提出Raster2Seq,将户型图重建建模为序列到序列任务:将房间、窗户、门等元素表示为联合编码几何与语义的带标签多边形序列。方法引入自回归解码器,基于图像特征和已生成顶点,通过可学习锚点引导预测下一个顶点位置。这些锚点代表图像空间中的坐标,有效引导注意力聚焦于关键区域。得益于自回归机制,模型可灵活输出,高效处理含众多房间与多样多边形结构的复杂户型图。在Structure3D、CubiCasa5K和Raster2Graph等标准数据集上取得当前最优结果,并在更挑战性的WAFFLE数据集上展现出强泛化能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Reconstructing a structured vector-graphics representation from a rasterized floorplan image is typically an important prerequisite for computational tasks involving floorplans such as automated understanding or CAD workflows. However, existing techniques struggle in faithfully generating the structure and semantics conveyed by complex floorplans that depict large indoor spaces with many rooms and a varying numbers of polygon corners. To this end, we propose Raster2Seq, framing floorplan reconstruction as a sequence-to-sequence task in which floorplan elements--such as rooms, windows, and doors--are represented as labeled polygon sequences that jointly encode geometry and semantics. Our approach introduces an autoregressive decoder that learns to predict the next corner conditioned on image features and previously generated corners using guidance from learnable anchors. These anchors represent spatial coordinates in image space, hence allowing for effectively directing the attention mechanism to focus on informative image regions. By embracing the autoregressive mechanism, our method offers flexibility in the output format, enabling for efficiently handling complex floorplans with numerous rooms and diverse polygon structures. Our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on standard benchmarks such as Structure3D, CubiCasa5K, and Raster2Graph, while also demonstrating strong generalization to more challenging datasets like WAFFLE, which contain diverse room structures and complex geometric variations.

户型重建序列生成多边形自回归

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